Meaning & Analysis
Catching a hare without finding its ‘meuse’ (a run-through or gap in a hedge) is as unlikely as finding a woman without an excuse; both are presented as near-impossibilities.
Insights
Unavoidable Channels
Just as a hare relies on habitual runs, people pursue familiar escape routes—rationalizations, pretexts, well-worn tactics—whenever cornered.
Cunning and Evasion
Pairs animal craft with human guile: the proverb claims that where there is pressure, there will be clever evasion, whether by speed (hare) or speech (‘’scuse’).
Speech as Shelter
Highlights how language functions like a hedge-gap: words open exits; the ‘excuse’ is a verbal meuse that turns an impasse into passage.
Skepticism of Pleas
Warns listeners not to be naive about alibis; excuses are predictable responses to accusation, as characteristic as a hare’s path.
Fieldcraft Lexicon
A ‘meuse’ (also ‘mewse’) is a hunters’ term for a narrow pass a hare repeatedly uses through hedges or fences; knowing the meuses is the key to taking the hare—craft knowledge encoded as folklore.
Wordplay with ‘Muse’
Early quips pun on ‘Muses’ (Nine Muses) vs. ‘meuse’ (hare’s run), turning learned allusion into rustic wit; the joke depends on homophony to knit bookish and field know-how.
Gendered Stereotype
The second clause trades in a misogynistic trope—‘a woman is never without an excuse’—later echoed alongside jests about lawyers’ ‘tricks.’ Its humor polices female speech as evasive, revealing period anxieties about women’s agency and rhetoric.
From Particular to General
Variants swap in ‘knave’ or ‘lawyer,’ showing the proverb’s deeper point: roles defined by contest (hunt, court, quarrel) cultivate routinized escapes—habits of flight or spin.
Ethics of Attention
Implicit advice to pursuers (literal or figurative): study patterns, not proclamations. Real leverage lies where habits pass through narrow places—meuses of behavior or speech.
Rhetorical Devices
Paronomasia
Plays on ‘meuse’/‘Muse’ and ‘excuse/’scuse,’ leveraging sound-alike terms to braid hunting jargon with social satire.
Parallelism
Balanced halves (‘hare… meuse’ / ‘woman… ’scuse’) create a tidy isocolon that equates physical passage with verbal pretext.
Hyperbole
Overstates impossibility to sharpen the jest—of course hares can be taken otherwise, and women (or men) can be blunt; exaggeration delivers the snap.
Metaphor
Recasts excuses as literal escape routes, turning rhetoric into terrain and argument into pursuit.
Alliteration and Assonance
H- and s- sounds (‘hare,’ ‘have,’ ‘’scuse’) and the long vowel echo in ‘meuse/’scuse’ give the line a memorable, sing-song bite.
Transcription
Quotations
Three thinges very hard or not at all to be found. A hare without a muse. A fenne without a sluse. A whore without a skuse.
Come but to the olde Prouerbe .. Tis as hard to find a Hare without a Muse, as a woman without a scuse.
The Nine Muses play at Nine-holes; euery Muse hath her hole. Yes, and euery Hare hath her Muse.
(a muse, and a Knave without an excuse, and hang them up).
Find you without an excuse, and find a hare without a muse.
Find you without an excuse, And find a hare without a muse: he hath as many tricks as a Lawyer.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.