Meaning & Analysis
Hell is imagined as so full of clergy (marked by tonsured, shaven crowns) and grandees (their noble headgear) that their very heads pave its floor—a caustic claim that many priests and powerful men end in damnation.
Insights
Hypocrisy condemned
Shaven crowns and splendid headpieces stand for public sanctity and status; the proverb declares that outward badges of holiness or rank do not spare the wearer from moral ruin.
Elites as rubble
Turning their heads into paving stones reduces high persons to mere footing; eminence, when corrupt, becomes the very groundwork of perdition.
Symbols over substance
Religious tonsure and aristocratic caps are external signs; the saying warns that fetishizing symbols invites spiritual complacency and guilt.
Clerical and civic pride
Head-focused imagery targets pride of intellect and office; the ‘headpieces’ suggest cleverness and policy that, divorced from virtue, pave the way to hell.
Crowded damnation
‘Paved with’ implies multitude: hell teems not with the marginal alone but with those most honored on earth, a democratic leveling in judgment.
Reformation edge
‘Shaven crowns’ evoke Catholic tonsure; Protestant polemic often equated clerical privilege with superstition and vice. The proverb crystallizes anticlerical satire into a single brutal image.
Counterpoint to good intentions
Placed beside ‘Hell is full of good meanings and wishings,’ this line shifts the spotlight from private failings to institutional ones: it is not only idle intention but credentialed authority that fares ill.
Moral arithmetic of status
By paving Hell with ‘great men,’ the proverb asserts that worldly rank inversely correlates with salvation when unaccompanied by humility—an inversion of honor-cultures where status signals virtue.
Head as metonym
Priests’ crowns and nobles’ headpieces compress identity—office, intellect, and public face—into a single body part; the judgment falls on what leads and represents the person.
Satiric brutality
The paving-stone metaphor is deliberately grotesque: it imagines dignitaries trampled underfoot, exposing the social appetite to see the mighty abased as justice and entertainment.
Rhetorical Devices
Metonymy
‘Shaven crowns’ and ‘headpieces’ substitute clerical and elite identities for the individuals, letting symbols carry the accusation.
Hyperbole
Paving Hell with heads exaggerates to a shocking abundance, fixing the critique in memory through excess.
Antithesis
Sacred/profane and high/low are yoked: priestly and noble ‘heads’ become literal flooring in the infernal realm.
Imagistic satire
Concrete, tactile imagery (a paved floor) turns moral complaint into a visual scene, intensifying the sting.
Alliteration
The hiss of ‘paved… priests’… ‘shaven’ and the paired ‘headpieces’ gives the proverb a biting, mnemonic cadence.
Transcription
Quotations
(Hence it grew to a proverb in times of Popery, that hell was paved with).
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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