One good TURN asks (requires, deserves) another

Meaning & Analysis

A favor creates a moral claim: when someone helps you, you ought to return the kindness in due course.

Insights

Reciprocity norm

Kindness functions like social credit; a ‘good turn’ enters a ledger that properly calls for repayment, sustaining mutual trust.

Social glue

Exchanges of help weave durable ties. Returning a favor affirms shared belonging and keeps cooperation alive across time.

Reputation economy

Favors are reputational currency. To reciprocate is to maintain standing as fair and reliable; to default is to risk social penalties.

Iterated cooperation

In repeated dealings, repay-and-continue strategies stabilize collaboration; reciprocation signals you’re a good partner for future turns.

Quid pro quo risk

The maxim can slide from gratitude into coercion—turning gifts into debts and kindness into leverage if ‘asks’ hardens into ‘requires.’

‘Ka me, ka thee’

Early forms gloss the principle as ‘ka me, ka thee’ (give me, give thee): a plain, vernacular ethic of give-and-take that framed village life, patronage, and commerce.

Shakespearean texture

Stage voices speak of owing and doing ‘good turns,’ and complain when returns are ‘uncurrent pay’—a coinage metaphor that casts favors as tender which ought to be honored.

Gift versus bargain

Classical gift theory notes a tension: a gift seeks gratitude, not price; yet communities encode an expectation to reciprocate. The proverb lives in that middle, where generosity and obligation meet.

Psychology of indebtedness

Gratitude motivates return favors; indebtedness can chafe. Healthy reciprocity repays freely; unhealthy forms weaponize the debt and breed resentment.

Civic application

Reciprocity underwrites civic trust—neighbors, guilds, charities—but must be policed so it doesn’t curdle into nepotism or corrupt quid pro quo.

Rhetorical Devices

Isocolon & parallelism

Balanced halves (‘one good turn’ / ‘another’) create a taut, rhythmic equation that sounds like a rule of life.

Personification (light)

The ‘turn’ is treated as an agent that ‘asks’ or ‘requires,’ giving the favor itself a voice that calls for response.

Modal gradation

Variants—‘asks,’ ‘requires,’ ‘deserves’—trace a spectrum from gentle request to moral duty, letting speakers tune the pressure of the claim.

Economic metaphor (implied)

‘Good turn’ operates like coin or credit, inviting metaphors of owing, paying, and returning that naturalize reciprocity as fair exchange.

Aphoristic brevity

Compact diction yields a portable maxim, easy to invoke as praise for gratitude or as a nudge toward fairness.

reciprocitygratitudesocialexchangereputationethicspatronage
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Ka me, ka the, one good tourne askth an other.

1562, HEY., Dial., I xi, p. 34

As you sayde before, One good tourne requireth an other.

1577, GRANGE, Gold. Aphroditis, s. H2
1606, Wily Beguiled, xi, p. 38

(requires).

1611, COT., s.v. Plaisir
1611, GRUT., no. 209

One good tourne asketh, or craueth another.

1616, DR., no. 147

Ka me, Ka thee, one good tourne requireth another.

1616, WITHALS, p. 565

(requires).

1639, CL., p. 246
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. II
1670, RAY., p. 150

(deserves).

1687, MIEGE, s.v. Turn

(deserves).

1721, KEL., p. 269

(deserves).

1732, FUL., no. 3754

Shakespeare Citations

They have dealt with me like thieves of mercy; but they knew what they did: I am to do a good turn for them.

Ham, IV.vi

Oft good turns Are shuffled off with such uncurrent pay. But, were my worth as is my conscience firm, You should find better dealing.

TN, III.iii

Truly, sir, for your kindness I owe you a good turn.

MM, IV.ii

I’ll look you out a good turn [for this favour to me].

Tim, III.ii

He’s bound unto Octavia. —For what good turn? —For the best turn i’ th’ bed.

Ant, II.v

Now see what good turns eyes for eyes have done.

Son, 24.9

And each doth good turns now unto the other.

Son, 47.2

Cross References

Original Scan

One good TURN asks (requires, deserves) another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026