One shrewd TURN follows (asks) another

Meaning & Analysis

A single nasty deed rarely stands alone; one ill turn tends to be followed—or ‘demand’ a response—by another.

Insights

Retaliatory spiral

An injury breeds payback; tit-for-tat escalates into cycles of vengeance where each ‘turn’ invites its answering blow.

Cover-up cascade

A first wrong often requires new wrongs to conceal it—lies, coercion, and fresh harms accumulate to prop the first misdeed.

Contagion of vice

Bad example normalizes further bad acts in a group; once standards slip, imitation and permission spread the rot.

Clustering misfortune

Trouble arrives in bunches; one setback exposes fragilities that make a second more likely, turning bad luck into a run.

Moral bookkeeping inverted

As ‘one good turn’ calls for gratitude, so a ‘shrewd’ turn ‘asks’ another: negative reciprocity treats grievance as a debt to be collected.

Lexical note

In early modern English, ‘shrewd’ can mean wicked, severe, or mischievous—not merely clever. The proverb condemns a harmful ‘turn,’ not a crafty one.

Dark twin of reciprocity

Set against ‘One good turn asks another’ (T616), this cynic’s counterpart reveals reciprocity’s shadow: the same social engine that sustains kindness can also fuel vendetta.

Psychology of escalation

Retaliation feels just and reduces dissonance; each answer restores self-regard while raising stakes, making a graceful exit harder at every round.

Path dependence

The first wrong reconfigures incentives and narratives—alliances, reputations, risks—so subsequent wrongs become more probable, even ‘necessary’ to the actors involved.

Proverbial constellation

Close to ‘Misfortune never comes alone’ and echoed in letters/chronicles (‘one shrewd turn seldom comes alone’): a folk recognition that negative events and acts often arrive in trains.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

‘One … another’ balances the line into a compact cause–effect rhythm, making repetition feel inevitable.

Personification

Variants where a ‘shrewd turn’ ‘asks’ another give the deed a voice, dramatizing grievance as an agent that demands reply.

Antithetical pairing (implicit)

Plays as the dark inversion of the benevolent maxim about ‘good turns,’ sharpening both by contrast.

Aphoristic brevity

Crisp, lapidary phrasing turns social dynamics into a portable warning.

Alliterative echo (light)

The t-sounds in ‘turn’ and ‘another’ (in some pronunciations) give the sentence a percussive, marching cadence that suits its sense of sequence.

reciprocityretaliationescalationmisfortuneethicsconflict
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

One yll turne requyreth, another be thou sure.

1509, A. BARCLAY, Ship Fools, II 38

For one ill turne alone is seldome done.

1591, HARRINGTON, Orl. Fur., VIII xlv, p. 60

One shrewd turne seldome comes alone.

1602, J. CHAMBERLAIN, Letters, 46, p. 126
1611, GRUT., no. 210
1614, CAM., p. 310
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 9
1659, N.R., p. 81
1664, COD., p. 208

(asks).

1670, RAY, p. 20

(asks).

1732, FUL., no. 3793

Cross References

Original Scan

One shrewd TURN follows (asks) another - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026