Meaning & Analysis
A person who eats a satisfying evening meal will enjoy a restful night's sleep, as hunger is a common cause of insomnia.
Insights
The Peace of Contentment
Beyond food, the proverb suggests that those whose needs and desires are fully met—whether emotional, financial, or spiritual—can rest easy. A 'well-fed' life leads to a peaceful mind.
Material Basis of Well-being
It underscores the connection between physical resources and mental health. One cannot achieve the peace of sleep (or higher states of contemplation) if basic physiological requirements are not secured.
The Supper Debate
This proverb takes a specific side in an Early Modern dialectic regarding the evening meal. While medical advice often warned against heavy suppers for digestion, and moralists (see B183) advised skipping supper to avoid debt, this saying aligns with the visceral reality (see B196) that hunger makes rest impossible. It champions comfort over asceticism.
Somatic Psychology
It reflects a pre-modern understanding of the body-mind connection. Unlike the Cartesian dualism that would separate physical state from mental peace, this folk wisdom accepts that the 'soul's rest' is entirely dependent on the stomach's satisfaction.
Class and Comfort
Implicitly, 'supping well' is a marker of privilege. The proverb connects wealth (the ability to eat well) directly with the luxury of undisturbed rest, contrasting with the 'tossing and turning' of the hungry poor.
Rhetorical Devices
Isocolon
The parallel structure ('Sups well' / 'sleeps well') creates a rhythmic balance that frames the cause and effect as an equal, inevitable equation.
Sibilance
The repeated 's' sounds in 'sups' and 'sleeps' create a soft, hushing phonetic quality that mimics the quiet and calm of the sleep being promised.
Repetition
Repeating the word 'well' emphasizes the direct correlation: the quality of the night is strictly determined by the quality of the provision.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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