SHORT and sweet

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb literally means that things that are brief or concise are also pleasant and desirable.

Insights

Efficiency and Impact

This proverb champions the value of efficiency. It suggests that by eliminating unnecessary length and complexity, one can achieve a more potent and pleasing result, whether in speech, writing, or action.

Respect for Time

It serves as a guideline for respectful communication, implying that being concise is a way of honoring the listener's time and attention. Long-windedness can be seen as inconsiderate, while brevity is a form of courtesy.

Clarity over Complexity

The proverb advocates for clarity and directness. It suggests that removing superfluous details leads to a purer, more easily understood, and therefore more enjoyable, experience or message.

Rhetorical Principle

This proverb encapsulates a core principle of classical and modern rhetoric, valuing conciseness as a virtue in communication. Its application to speeches and sermons, as noted in the annotations, highlights its long-standing role in guiding effective public speaking and writing.

Aesthetic of Simplicity

The proverb's connection to poetry, specifically the epigram as cited by Puttenham, underscores its aesthetic dimension. It champions an economy of language where brevity is not just practical but also a source of artistic elegance and impact.

Psychological Appeal

The phrase reflects a fundamental psychological preference for cognitive ease. Information that is presented concisely is easier to process and retain, leading to a more positive ('sweet') reception. This is increasingly relevant in an age of information overload.

Cultural Nuance

The quotations from Day and Smith ('short, but not very sweet') reveal a crucial nuance: brevity alone is not sufficient. The content must also have value or pleasantness. This highlights that conciseness is a vehicle for quality, not a substitute for it.

Rhetorical Devices

Self-Referential Structure

The proverb itself is a perfect example of its own advice—it is short, memorable, and pleasant to say, thus reinforcing its message through its form.

Alliteration

The sibilant 's' sound in both 'short' and 'sweet' creates a pleasing phonetic link, making the phrase catchy and easy to remember.

Associative Pairing

The phrase pairs a neutral physical attribute ('short') with a positive sensory quality ('sweet'), creating a powerful and direct association that implies causation: its shortness is what makes it sweet.

brevityefficiencycommunicationsimplicityrhetoricclarity
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 24, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Shortnes is acceptable . . The englysh prouerbe is thus pronounced. Short and swete.

1552, TAV., f. 68

Shorte and sweete if I were iudge, a peece surely worthy praise.

c.1580, LODGE, Reply to Gosson, p. 43

The poet deuised a prety fashioned poeme short and sweete (as we are wont to say) and called it Epigramma.

1589, PUTTENHAM, Art Eng. Poesy, I xxvii, p. 54
1616, DR., no. 1973
1616, WITHALS, p. 558

Both short and sweet some say is best.

1653, MIDDLETON AND W. ROWLEY, Span. Gypsy, IV iii 8

'Tis short, pray heaven it be sweet.

1630, D'AVENANT, Cruel Brother, III, p. 154
1639, CL., p. 51

Returnd him this short, but nothing sweete answere.

a.1640, J. DAY, Peregr., XVII, p. 72
1670, RAY, p. 142

This is short, but not very sweet.

1687, SMITH, (to Hough, Sept. 4) in Magd. College, 104, p. 87

Better short and sweet, than long and lax.

1721, KEL., p. 59
1732, FUL., no. 4154

Shakespeare Citations

The word is short, but not so short as sweet.

R2, V.iii

Annotations

  1. Apply'd to Discourses, Speeches, Sermons, and the like.

Original Scan

SHORT and sweet - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026