Meaning & Analysis
Cleverness, strategy, or cunning ('policy') is more effective than mere physical strength in achieving success.
Insights
Superiority of Wisdom
The proverb asserts that intellect, foresight, and strategic thinking consistently triumph over brute force. True success relies on planning and subtlety rather than on sheer power.
Cunning Versus Might
It suggests that when direct strength fails, clever maneuvering can overcome obstacles, reflecting the value of adaptability and ingenuity.
Pragmatism in Conflict
The saying also implies that in both personal and political struggles, those who employ shrewd tactics are likelier to prevail than those who rely solely on might.
Historical Symbolism
From antiquity through the Renaissance, stories of trickster figures (like Reynard the Fox) illustrate the enduring appeal of wit outwitting strength. The proverb distills this tradition, which appears in literature, folklore, and real-world politics.
Cultural Parallels
Numerous proverbs echo this idea—'If the lion’s skin cannot, the fox’s shall,' 'Either by might or by sleight,' 'Subtlety is better than force,' and 'Wisdom is better than strength'—indicating a universal appreciation for strategy over force.
Psychological Dimension
The proverb recognizes the human tendency to admire mental agility, especially when it levels the playing field against stronger opponents. It encourages reliance on intelligence, resourcefulness, and careful planning.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb sets 'policy' (wit, planning) in direct opposition to 'strength' (force, power), reinforcing the contrast and memorable impact.
Ellipsis
The concise statement omits specific context, allowing it to apply broadly across situations and time periods.
Parallelism
The balanced phrasing lends the saying clarity and rhetorical force, making it easy to recall and repeat.
Transcription
Quotations
The connyng goth to fore strengthe.
Two giantes are taken by a pollicie.
Pollicie, sometime surpasseth force.
A lytle pollicy praueuaileth, when A great deale of strength fayleth.
Had not policy help'd above strength These sturdy swains had rid me of my life.
Policie in warre preuaileth more then power.
Shakespeare Citations
Redeem it by some laudable attempt either of valour or policy. —An’t be any way, it must be with valour; for policy I hate.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.