Either by MIGHT or by sleight

Meaning & Analysis

One can achieve a goal using one of two methods: either through direct, overpowering force ('might') or through cunning, cleverness, and deception ('sleight').

Insights

Pragmatism over Principle

The proverb champions a pragmatic and results-oriented worldview. It suggests that the method used to achieve a goal is less important than the achievement itself, advocating for flexibility and adaptability in one's strategy.

The Duality of Power

It illustrates the dual nature of power, which can be expressed either through overt dominance or through subtle influence and manipulation. Success is not limited to the physically strong but is equally available to the intellectually cunning.

Ends Justify the Means

The proverb operates with a sense of moral ambiguity, presenting force and deception as equally valid options. It implies an 'ends justify the means' mentality, where ethical considerations are secondary to the successful attainment of a goal.

Machiavellian Philosophy

The proverb encapsulates a Machiavellian approach to power, where a leader must embody the traits of both the lion (might) and the fox (sleight) to succeed. This duality is directly referenced in the cross-listed proverb, 'If the lion's skin cannot, the fox's shall', linking it to a long tradition of political philosophy that prioritizes efficacy over moral purity.

Archetypal Symbolism

This proverb resonates with archetypal symbolism found in folklore and literature worldwide. 'Might' evokes the lion, the bear, or the warrior, representing overt strength, while 'sleight' conjures the fox or the trickster, figures who survive and triumph through intellect and cunning rather than physical dominance.

Psychological Adaptability

From a psychological standpoint, the proverb acknowledges the human capacity for adaptive problem-solving. It suggests a cognitive flexibility where, if direct confrontation is assessed as too costly or ineffective, an individual will pivot to indirect, strategic, or manipulative tactics to achieve their objective.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb's structure is built on the direct contrast between 'might' (force) and 'sleight' (cunning), creating a memorable and starkly clear choice of methods.

Rhyme

The perfect rhyme of 'might' and 'sleight' makes the phrase highly memorable and sonically pleasing, contributing significantly to its endurance as a proverb.

Parallelism

The parallel structure 'by [A] or by [B]' gives the proverb a balanced, rhythmic quality that enhances its rhetorical impact and memorability.

strategypragmatismpowercunningdualitymachiavellian
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on September 24, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(or slight).

1639, CL., Fraus, p. 127

These western men do bear away the bell for might and sleight in wrestling.

1655, FULLER, Church Hist., III viii, 1 407
1670, RAY, p. 186

If I cannot do by Might, I'll do by Slight.

1721, KEL., p. 179

If I can't by Might, I'll do't by Slight.

1732, FUL., no. 6293

Cross References

Annotations

  1. If I dare not attack my Enemy openly, I'll do him an Injury in a private, and clandestine Way.

Original Scan

Either by MIGHT or by sleight - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026