Meaning & Analysis
One can achieve a goal using one of two methods: either through direct, overpowering force ('might') or through cunning, cleverness, and deception ('sleight').
Insights
Pragmatism over Principle
The proverb champions a pragmatic and results-oriented worldview. It suggests that the method used to achieve a goal is less important than the achievement itself, advocating for flexibility and adaptability in one's strategy.
The Duality of Power
It illustrates the dual nature of power, which can be expressed either through overt dominance or through subtle influence and manipulation. Success is not limited to the physically strong but is equally available to the intellectually cunning.
Ends Justify the Means
The proverb operates with a sense of moral ambiguity, presenting force and deception as equally valid options. It implies an 'ends justify the means' mentality, where ethical considerations are secondary to the successful attainment of a goal.
Machiavellian Philosophy
The proverb encapsulates a Machiavellian approach to power, where a leader must embody the traits of both the lion (might) and the fox (sleight) to succeed. This duality is directly referenced in the cross-listed proverb, 'If the lion's skin cannot, the fox's shall', linking it to a long tradition of political philosophy that prioritizes efficacy over moral purity.
Archetypal Symbolism
This proverb resonates with archetypal symbolism found in folklore and literature worldwide. 'Might' evokes the lion, the bear, or the warrior, representing overt strength, while 'sleight' conjures the fox or the trickster, figures who survive and triumph through intellect and cunning rather than physical dominance.
Psychological Adaptability
From a psychological standpoint, the proverb acknowledges the human capacity for adaptive problem-solving. It suggests a cognitive flexibility where, if direct confrontation is assessed as too costly or ineffective, an individual will pivot to indirect, strategic, or manipulative tactics to achieve their objective.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's structure is built on the direct contrast between 'might' (force) and 'sleight' (cunning), creating a memorable and starkly clear choice of methods.
Rhyme
The perfect rhyme of 'might' and 'sleight' makes the phrase highly memorable and sonically pleasing, contributing significantly to its endurance as a proverb.
Parallelism
The parallel structure 'by [A] or by [B]' gives the proverb a balanced, rhythmic quality that enhances its rhetorical impact and memorability.
Transcription
Quotations
(or slight).
These western men do bear away the bell for might and sleight in wrestling.
If I cannot do by Might, I'll do by Slight.
If I can't by Might, I'll do't by Slight.
Cross References
Annotations
- If I dare not attack my Enemy openly, I'll do him an Injury in a private, and clandestine Way.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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