Meaning & Analysis
Are you asking for both the wool (fleece) and the hide (fell, i.e., the skin) of the sheep—implying an unreasonable or excessive demand that would destroy the source altogether?
Insights
Excessive Demands
The proverb warns against greed or overreaching: to demand both fleece and fell is to seek more than is fair or sustainable, risking total ruin.
Limits of Exploitation
It highlights the danger in exploiting a person or resource beyond its reasonable yield, emphasizing the need for restraint and moderation.
Historical Symbolism
In pastoral and agrarian societies, the fleece represents the renewable yield of the sheep, while the fell (skin) can only be taken by killing the animal. The proverb thus encapsulates the wisdom of sustainable use versus destructive greed.
Cultural Resonance
Parallels exist in other proverbs such as 'Don’t kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.' Both caution against the self-defeating consequences of excessive exploitation.
Psychological Dimensions
The saying reflects the psychological tension between short-term gain and long-term benefit, critiquing impulses that favor immediate gratification at the expense of ongoing well-being.
Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Question
The proverb’s interrogative form challenges the listener, making the warning against excess more direct and forceful.
Synecdoche
Both 'fleece' and 'fell' stand for parts of the whole animal, using concrete imagery to symbolize broader concepts of resource and destruction.
Antithesis
Juxtaposes the renewable (fleece) and the irreversible (fell), intensifying the sense of imbalance in the demand.
Transcription
Quotations
Thy servant is for thee to use, not tire or teare out. Thou must not take both fleece and flesh too.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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