Will you have both FLEECE and fell?

Meaning & Analysis

Are you asking for both the wool (fleece) and the hide (fell, i.e., the skin) of the sheep—implying an unreasonable or excessive demand that would destroy the source altogether?

Insights

Excessive Demands

The proverb warns against greed or overreaching: to demand both fleece and fell is to seek more than is fair or sustainable, risking total ruin.

Limits of Exploitation

It highlights the danger in exploiting a person or resource beyond its reasonable yield, emphasizing the need for restraint and moderation.

Historical Symbolism

In pastoral and agrarian societies, the fleece represents the renewable yield of the sheep, while the fell (skin) can only be taken by killing the animal. The proverb thus encapsulates the wisdom of sustainable use versus destructive greed.

Cultural Resonance

Parallels exist in other proverbs such as 'Don’t kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.' Both caution against the self-defeating consequences of excessive exploitation.

Psychological Dimensions

The saying reflects the psychological tension between short-term gain and long-term benefit, critiquing impulses that favor immediate gratification at the expense of ongoing well-being.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhetorical Question

The proverb’s interrogative form challenges the listener, making the warning against excess more direct and forceful.

Synecdoche

Both 'fleece' and 'fell' stand for parts of the whole animal, using concrete imagery to symbolize broader concepts of resource and destruction.

Antithesis

Juxtaposes the renewable (fleece) and the irreversible (fell), intensifying the sense of imbalance in the demand.

greedexploitationmoderationsustainabilitywarningrestraint
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1639, CL., s.v. Avaritia, p. 39

Thy servant is for thee to use, not tire or teare out. Thou must not take both fleece and flesh too.

1642, D. ROGERS, Naaman, p. 318

Original Scan

Will you have both FLEECE and fell? - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026