Meaning & Analysis
At times, it is necessary to submit or yield to those who are stronger or more powerful—whether that be a cunning fox, a mighty lion, or the unpredictable force of fortune.
Insights
Pragmatic Submission
The proverb emphasizes the wisdom of yielding or adapting to powerful individuals or circumstances when resistance would be futile or dangerous, thus preserving one’s own well-being.
Enduring Hardship or Adversity
It also speaks to enduring adversity or the reign of fortune, suggesting that temporary submission is preferable to destruction, as resistance may lead to greater harm.
Historical and Social Adaptation
Across time and cultures, this proverb has advised people to bend to superior force, whether political, social, or natural. By invoking the fox, lion, and fortune, it recognizes that power comes in many guises—cunning, strength, or sheer chance.
Psychological and Moral Complexity
The saying contains a subtle moral ambivalence: while it champions survival and adaptability, it also acknowledges the discomfort or humiliation involved in bowing to those less worthy but more powerful.
Universal Resonance
Parallel proverbs—'Better bow than break,' 'A man must yield to the tempest'—attest to the universal human experience of confronting overwhelming force and the necessity, at times, of strategic surrender.
Rhetorical Devices
Triadic Listing
The trio of 'fox, lion, fortune' broadens the meaning, emphasizing the many forms of power and creating a resonant rhythm.
Personification
By personifying abstract and animal forces (fortune, fox, lion), the proverb dramatizes the inevitability of facing forces greater than oneself.
Metaphor and Symbolism
Each figure symbolizes a different type of dominance: the fox (cunning), the lion (strength), and fortune (chance), deepening the proverb’s layers.
Transcription
Quotations
It is no dishonestie for a man to bowe for the tyme, And to obey Fortune for the season.
Whan the stronger come, the weaker must nedes bowe.
Endure of him which is stronger then thou.
Who nourisheth a lyon, must obey him.
A Lion serues not always his Keeper, but oftentimes the Keeper the Lion.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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