Meaning & Analysis
A plow will not work properly unless the plowman is actively guiding it.
Insights
Necessity of Guidance
The proverb teaches that any undertaking requires active direction and oversight; without the responsible hand of a leader or worker, progress falters.
Personal Responsibility
It highlights the importance of taking responsibility and not leaving important matters unattended or on autopilot, lest things go astray.
Historical Symbolism
The plow is a traditional symbol of work, order, and productivity. In agrarian societies, it was well understood that good results depended on skill and attention, not mere possession of tools.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
Related to proverbs like 'He that by the plow would thrive himself must either hold or drive,' this wisdom recurs in literature, business, and governance, serving as a metaphor for management, supervision, and diligence.
Psychological Dimensions
The saying reflects a universal truth: success is rarely accidental. It stems from mindful engagement, focus, and accountability, rather than neglect or chance.
Rhetorical Devices
Conditional Structure
The phrase 'goes not well if...' establishes a clear cause-and-effect, making the advice practical and direct.
Synecdoche
'Plowman' stands for anyone responsible for an enterprise, while 'plow' stands for the task or undertaking itself.
Negation
By stating what does not work, the proverb emphasizes what is essential—active guidance—through contrast.
Transcription
Quotations
(except the plowman hold it)
(hold)
(hold)
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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