Meaning & Analysis
One sets out to pursue or attack a magpie (pie) but ends up catching a jackdaw (daw) instead, indicating an attempt to achieve one thing but only managing to get something lesser or different.
Insights
Disappointed Ambition
Represents the theme of aiming high but failing to achieve the intended goal, instead settling for something of lesser value or significance. It cautions against the disappointment that can follow unrealistic or rash pursuits.
Unintended Outcomes
Highlights the unpredictability of effort—despite targeting one result, the actual outcome may be unrelated or inferior, reflecting the frequent gap between intention and achievement.
Folly of Rashness
Warns against impulsiveness and overconfidence, particularly in new ventures. As in the cited quotation from Harvey, one who rashly takes up a difficult task is likely to fall short or succeed in something unintended.
Historical Symbolism
Both the magpie (pie) and jackdaw (daw) are birds commonly found in English folklore; the magpie is often regarded as clever or elusive, while the daw is considered commonplace or even foolish. The contrast heightens the sense of anticlimax and disappointment in the proverb.
Literary and Cultural Parallels
Related proverbs like 'Shoot at a pigeon and kill a crow' reveal a longstanding motif in folk wisdom: that efforts may yield outcomes of lesser or unintended worth. Such sayings appear in many cultures, warning against misplaced ambition.
Psychological Insight
The proverb addresses a common cognitive bias: overestimating one's capabilities or chances, which can lead to unintended, often humbling results. It advocates humility and careful planning.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The pursuit and capture of birds serve as metaphors for ambition, desire, and outcome, effectively embodying the proverb’s central lesson.
Antithesis
The stark contrast between 'pie' (valued target) and 'daw' (lesser catch) sharpens the proverb’s message about the gulf between aspiration and result.
Colloquial Diction
The phrase uses common, direct language typical of proverbial speech, lending itself to easy transmission and popular resonance.
Transcription
Quotations
Soch as will nedes so flie, may flie at a Pye, and catch a Dawe.
And no dout that scholler that takith rashley upon him ani profession . . . mai perhaps fli at a pie, as the prouerbe is, but he is most likeli to catch a dawe.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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