The PEACH will have wine, the fig water

Meaning & Analysis

After eating a peach, it is best to drink wine; after eating a fig, water is preferred. The saying prescribes different beverages for different fruits.

Insights

Suitability and Appropriateness

The proverb metaphorically addresses the importance of recognizing the right complement or remedy for different situations—what suits one case may not suit another.

Nature’s Balance

It also suggests a harmony in natural pairings, implying that proper combinations—whether in diet, behavior, or relationships—are key to health and well-being.

Folk Medicine and Dietetics

The saying reflects early modern and folk beliefs about digestion and health, where specific foods and drinks were paired to avoid illness. Wine was thought to aid the digestion of peaches and pears (often considered cooling and potentially harmful), while water was deemed suitable after figs.

Cultural Variations

Similar proverbs abound across Europe, with variations such as 'Wine after pears, water after figs,' indicating a widespread concern with the humoral effects of foods and the search for dietary balance.

Practical Wisdom

Beyond health, the proverb serves as a broader metaphor for discernment and moderation—matching one’s actions or responses appropriately to the circumstance, in food as in life.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The matched structure—'The peach will have wine, the fig water'—underscores the comparison and contrasts, making the guidance easy to remember.

Personification

By giving the peach and fig desires ('will have'), the proverb animates the fruits, making the advice vivid and engaging.

Ellipsis

The omission of the agent (the person eating) shifts focus to the fruit and beverage pairing, creating a sense of natural inevitability.

diethealthbalancesuitabilityfolk-wisdommetaphor
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1573, SANF., f. 104

(and the figge water).

1577, GRANGE, Gold. Aphroditis, s. E1
1629, Bk. Mer. Rid., 103, p. 29

Pear, Peach, and Melon require pure wine.

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 8

Cross References

Original Scan

The PEACH will have wine, the fig water - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026