Meaning & Analysis
After eating a peach, it is best to drink wine; after eating a fig, water is preferred. The saying prescribes different beverages for different fruits.
Insights
Suitability and Appropriateness
The proverb metaphorically addresses the importance of recognizing the right complement or remedy for different situations—what suits one case may not suit another.
Nature’s Balance
It also suggests a harmony in natural pairings, implying that proper combinations—whether in diet, behavior, or relationships—are key to health and well-being.
Folk Medicine and Dietetics
The saying reflects early modern and folk beliefs about digestion and health, where specific foods and drinks were paired to avoid illness. Wine was thought to aid the digestion of peaches and pears (often considered cooling and potentially harmful), while water was deemed suitable after figs.
Cultural Variations
Similar proverbs abound across Europe, with variations such as 'Wine after pears, water after figs,' indicating a widespread concern with the humoral effects of foods and the search for dietary balance.
Practical Wisdom
Beyond health, the proverb serves as a broader metaphor for discernment and moderation—matching one’s actions or responses appropriately to the circumstance, in food as in life.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The matched structure—'The peach will have wine, the fig water'—underscores the comparison and contrasts, making the guidance easy to remember.
Personification
By giving the peach and fig desires ('will have'), the proverb animates the fruits, making the advice vivid and engaging.
Ellipsis
The omission of the agent (the person eating) shifts focus to the fruit and beverage pairing, creating a sense of natural inevitability.
Transcription
Quotations
(and the figge water).
Pear, Peach, and Melon require pure wine.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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