As proud as a PEACOCK

Meaning & Analysis

The phrase means someone is extremely proud or vain, likening their pride to the showy, flamboyant behavior of a peacock.

Insights

Vanity and Display

The peacock, renowned for its dazzling plumage and ostentatious display, symbolizes overt self-admiration and boastfulness. The proverb is used for people who take excessive pride in their appearance, achievements, or status.

Superficiality

It also suggests that such pride is rooted in surface qualities rather than substance, drawing attention to the emptiness or fragility behind grand self-presentation.

Cultural Symbolism

The peacock has been a symbol of pride and vanity in Western literature and folklore since antiquity. Medieval and Renaissance writers frequently used the bird as a cautionary emblem against the sin of pride, reflecting moral lessons central to Christian and humanist traditions.

Shakespearean Usage

Shakespeare and his contemporaries repeatedly evoke the peacock as a shorthand for pride. In 'The Comedy of Errors,' pride is directly associated with the peacock, reinforcing the bird’s iconic status in the cultural imagination.

Universal Appeal

The proverb’s resonance is cross-cultural: many languages use the peacock as a metaphor for vanity and self-importance, suggesting a universal recognition of the link between external display and human pride.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The direct comparison using 'as' ('as proud as a peacock') makes the image vivid and memorable.

Alliteration

The repetition of the 'p' sound in 'proud' and 'peacock' adds musicality and reinforces the connection.

Symbolism

The peacock serves as a potent symbol, instantly conveying the qualities of pride and showiness to the listener or reader.

pridevanitydisplaysimilesymbolismcautionary
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Here cometh Pryde As crank as a pecok.

c.1530, MEDWALL, Nature, II, s. H1

Prowde as a Peacocke whelynge full bryght.

1513, H. BRADSHAW, St. Werburge, I 258, p. 69

They are as bragge and as proude as pecockes.

1560, DAUS, Chron., 9, f. 119

Shee is . . as proude of her hopes, as a Peacock of her taile well growne.

1595, PEELE, Old Wives' Tale, I. 271, s. B3v
1639, CL., p. 286
1670, RAY, p. 202
1681, ROB., p. 1030

Shakespeare Citations

‘Fly pride,’ says the pea-cock. Mistress, that you know.

Err, IV.iii

Original Scan

As proud as a PEACOCK - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

© 2026 TilleyProverbs.com · About

Last updated: January 27, 2026