Meaning & Analysis
A person has used their own cunning and trickery in such a way that they have ultimately deceived or harmed themselves. Their own clever scheme has backfired on them.
Insights
Self-Defeating Cunning
This represents the concept of self-defeating cleverness, where an individual's elaborate plans are so complex or misguided that they become the cause of their own failure.
The Irony of Deception
The proverb illustrates the ultimate irony of deception: in the process of trying to fool others, the deceiver becomes the primary victim of their own machinations, blinded by their own perceived ingenuity.
Rationalization as Self-Harm
It can symbolize the act of rationalization, where a person uses clever arguments to justify a poor decision to themselves, thus 'beguiling' their own judgment and leading themselves astray.
Intellectual Blind Spots
The proverb warns that a preoccupation with outsmarting others can lead to a critical lack of self-awareness, causing one to overlook their own vulnerabilities and miscalculations.
Psychology of Self-Deception
The proverb reflects a deep psychological truth about cognitive dissonance, where an individual's clever rationalizations serve to mask foolish or self-destructive behavior, ultimately leading to their own downfall.
Linguistic Artistry
The phrase 'wily-beguiled' is a tautological compound, a stylistic flourish popular in the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, using repetition to create an emphatic, memorable expression for the act of being cleverly deceived.
The 'Trickster Tricked' Archetype
This proverb encapsulates the classic literary and folkloric theme of the 'trickster tricked', where a character's own elaborate cunning becomes the instrument of their ruin, a narrative pattern seen in figures from folklore and literature.
Moral Consequence of Hubris
The proverb functions as a moral warning against the vice of excessive cleverness or hubris, suggesting a form of natural justice where attempts to manipulate others inevitably recoil upon the manipulator.
Rhetorical Devices
Tautology
The phrase 'wily-beguiled' is a tautological construction, pairing two near-synonyms ('wily' for cunning, 'beguiled' for deceived) to create a memorable and emphatic term for self-deception.
Metaphor
The concept of self-deception is framed as a 'game' that one 'plays' with oneself, a metaphor that makes the abstract idea of self-sabotage more tangible and vivid.
Assonance and Consonance
The repetition of 'l' and 'i' sounds in 'wily-beguiled' and 'himself' creates a rhythmic, almost musical quality that enhances the proverb's memorability and impact.
Transcription
Quotations
He deceives himselfe he playeth wilie beguile himselfe.
He playeth wily beguile you with himselfe.
But what is the end of all wily beguily? seeking to deceive other, deceiu'd himselfe most of all.
Wilie beguilie deceives himself.
(wily beguile with me).
Wilie beguilie cozens himself.
He hath play'd a wiley Trick, and beguil'd himself.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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