Hungry FLIES bite (A hungry louse bites) sore

Meaning & Analysis

Flies (or lice) that are hungry bite more painfully and persistently, meaning need intensifies behavior and can make it more aggressive or troublesome.

Insights

Desperation Sharpens Demands

Highlights that those in need or want are more likely to act aggressively, persistently, or importunately in pursuit of relief, much like a hungry insect's painful bite.

Necessity Drives Action

Suggests that necessity compels even the mildest or most insignificant creatures—or people—to act forcefully or become troublesome when driven by hunger or need.

Social Commentary on Poverty

Serves as a commentary on how poverty or deprivation can lead to behaviors (begging, importunity, even crime) that may discomfort or annoy those in better circumstances.

Empathy and Social Awareness

The proverb implicitly urges understanding for the desperate actions of the needy, reminding listeners that suffering often drives uncomfortable or unwelcome behavior.

Psychological Dynamics

Recognizes a basic psychological and biological truth: acute need heightens motivation and lowers inhibitions, prompting more direct or even painful efforts to get what is needed.

Historical Usage

Historically used to explain or excuse the demanding nature of the poor or destitute, the proverb reflects a long-standing recognition of the link between deprivation and social friction.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Compares the painful persistence of hungry flies or lice to the importunity of needy people, making the point vivid and tangible.

Imagery

Evokes the unpleasant sensation of being bitten, creating an immediate emotional association with neediness and discomfort.

Parallelism

Pairs flies and lice, reinforcing the universality of the principle across different situations and creatures.

povertynecessityaggressionbehaviorempathysocial-commentary
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1546, HEY., II ix, s. K4.
1562, HEY., Epig., 84, p. 139

Ane hungrie louse bytis sore.

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 41
1611, DAV., Prov., no. 89
1616, DR., s.v. Hunger, no. 1034
1639, CL., s.v. Avaritia, p. 37
1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 5

[As in a.1598 Ferg.]

1668, R.B., p. 4
1670, RAY, p. 107
1687, MIEGE, s.v. Hungry

[As in a.1598 Ferg.]

1721, KEL., p. 9

Cross References

  • See DÜR., I, no. 787.

Annotations

  1. Spoken when needy People are importunate in their craving or exacting.

Original Scan

Hungry FLIES bite (A hungry louse bites) sore - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026