Meaning & Analysis
Severe frosts damage or destroy early-budding plants in the spring, causing harm to those that develop too soon.
Insights
Perils of Premature Action
The proverb warns that those who act or develop too early—before conditions are truly favorable—risk setbacks or harm from unforeseen challenges.
Impatience and Vulnerability
It reflects the dangers of impatience and over-eagerness, suggesting that rushing ahead of the natural or prudent pace can leave one exposed to difficulties that the cautious avoid.
Natural Order and Timing
Emphasizes the importance of respecting natural cycles and timing; ignoring these rhythms invites harsh consequences.
Agricultural Wisdom
The proverb is rooted in rural life, where an early 'forward' spring can tempt premature planting, but a sharp frost may kill these early shoots, resulting in greater loss than waiting would have caused.
Literary and Cultural Echoes
Echoed in Shakespeare’s observation ('Short summers lightly have a forward spring') and related proverbs ('Better late ripe and bear, than early blossom and blast'), the saying is part of a broader tradition warning against haste in growth or ambition.
Psychological Application
On a psychological level, the proverb cautions against early pride or overconfidence, recognizing that rapid success can be fragile and easily undone by unexpected adversity.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
Attributes the act of 'biting' to frosts, animating the natural world and lending a sense of predatory threat to the proverb.
Contrast
Opposes 'sharp frosts' and 'forward springs,' highlighting the clash between harsh conditions and premature growth.
Imagery
The vivid image of young, green shoots destroyed by black frost makes the lesson tangible and memorable.
Transcription
Quotations
(But sharpe frostes).
The greene blade that shooteth too earely is soone bitt with a black frost.
Better late ripe and bear, than early blossom and blast.
Shakespeare Citations
Short summers lightly have a forward spring.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.