Meaning & Analysis
To evaluate the quality of a piece of meat based on the character, status, or reputation of the person who is offering or providing it.
Insights
Judgment by Association
The proverb serves as a caution against judging the value, quality, or truth of something (the 'meat') based on the identity or reputation of its source (the 'man'), rather than on its own intrinsic merits.
Prejudice and Status
It highlights the human tendency to rely on prejudice and social standing as a shortcut for critical evaluation. A message or gift is deemed worthy or worthless depending on the social status or reputation of the messenger.
Message vs. Messenger
The phrase critiques the conflation of a message with its messenger. It warns that an idea's or object's true worth can be obscured by the feelings—positive or negative—one holds for the person presenting it.
Critique of Social Hierarchy
This proverb reflects a social dynamic prevalent in hierarchical societies, where the value of an offering, message, or deed was inseparable from the social standing of the person presenting it. It critiques the practice of allowing status to overshadow substance.
Cognitive Bias
The proverb is a powerful illustration of cognitive biases like the 'halo effect', where a positive impression of a person leads to a favorable judgment of their actions or words, and the 'authority bias', which is the tendency to attribute greater accuracy to the opinion of an authority figure.
Source vs. Substance
The cross-reference, 'The message by the messenger', clarifies the proverb's core warning: judging the validity of information based on its source rather than its content. This remains profoundly relevant in the modern age of media and information overload.
Cultural Ambivalence
While the proverb warns against judging by association, its counterpart, 'Show me not the meat but show me the man' (M838), suggests the opposite: that the character of the person is the most crucial element. This tension reveals a deep cultural ambivalence about whether to trust the offering or the one who offers it.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
'Meat' serves as a potent metaphor for any substantive item, idea, or message, while 'man' represents its source, creator, or messenger.
Alliteration
The strong repetition of the 'm' sound in 'measure', 'meat', and 'man' creates a memorable, rhythmic phrase that links the three concepts tightly together.
Parallelism
The proverb's structure implies a direct and potentially flawed equivalence between the quality of the man and the quality of the meat, highlighting the logical fallacy it describes.
Transcription
Quotations
*The message by the messenger.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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