Meaning & Analysis
The proverb literally identifies a person as one of the sailors who crewed the ship during Saint Paul's famously disastrous sea voyage, as described in the Bible. It is used to describe someone who is clumsy and unskilled in maritime tasks.
Insights
General Incompetence
The proverb serves as a metaphor for general incompetence or bungling in any task, not just sailing. It labels an individual as an amateur who is clumsy, inept, and not up to contemporary professional standards.
Outdated Methods
It metaphorically critiques someone for using outdated or primitive methods. By associating them with ancient sailors, it implies their skills and techniques are laughably behind the times.
Biblical and Historical Allusion
The proverb is a direct allusion to the biblical account of Saint Paul's perilous sea voyage and shipwreck in the Book of Acts (27-28). It reflects a 17th-century perception of superior modern navigation, viewing ancient mariners as comparatively unskilled or 'bungling'.
Critique of Antiquated Skill
This expression reveals a cultural confidence in technological progress. By the 17th century, advancements in shipbuilding and navigation were significant enough that earlier methods were seen as primitive, making 'Saint Paul's mariners' a benchmark for incompetence.
Cultural and Religious Literacy
The proverb's effectiveness relies on a shared cultural and religious literacy, where stories from the Bible were common reference points for everyday insults and observations. It uses a sacred narrative for a secular, critical purpose.
Rhetorical Devices
Historical Allusion
The primary device is a historical and biblical allusion to the sailors on St. Paul's voyage, whose story of shipwreck would have been widely known, immediately conveying the idea of maritime struggle and disaster.
Metaphor
The phrase functions as a metaphor, where the specific image of an ancient, unskilled sailor is used to represent a broader concept of professional ineptitude in any field.
Irony
There is a subtle irony in invoking a revered religious figure like Saint Paul to deliver a secular insult about poor workmanship.
Transcription
Quotations
Navigation is much improved, especially since Saint Paul's time; insomuch that, when a man goes bunglingly about any work in a Ship, I have heard our English-men say, Such a man is one of Saint Paul's Mariners.
Cross References
- See Sm., p. 146.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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