He is an ASS that gives flesh for bones

Meaning & Analysis

A person is foolish—like an ass—if he gives up something rich, substantial, or desirable (flesh) for something meager or inferior (bones).

Insights

Poor Judgment in Trade-Offs

This proverb warns against exchanging something valuable or satisfying for something lesser, underscoring folly in decision-making or prioritization.

Loss of Substance for Appearance

Critiques the act of giving up something meaningful or nourishing for something that may appear noble or pure but lacks real value or satisfaction.

Folly in Romantic Preference

Historically, the proverb was applied to romantic choices, mocking those who would reject a fuller, healthier woman for a leaner one—equating it to choosing 'bones' over 'flesh.'

Bodily and Erotic Imagery in Judgment

Early modern culture often used bodily metaphors to encode judgments about value and attraction. Here, flesh stands for vitality and satisfaction, bones for deprivation—reinforcing social norms around physicality and abundance.

Economic and Moral Prudence

Beyond its romantic context, the proverb imparts a broader lesson: rejecting substance for illusion is a hallmark of poor economic or moral sense, applicable to both relationships and broader life choices.

Class and Appetite Symbolism

The metaphor of flesh and bones echoes classed assumptions about plenty versus scarcity, satirizing those who make choices that deny appetite, pleasure, or well-being in favor of abstract or ascetic ideals.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The contrast between 'flesh' and 'bones' encapsulates the central folly, dramatizing the irrationality of such a trade.

Symbolism

Flesh symbolizes richness, pleasure, and life; bones suggest barrenness or insufficiency—together creating a vivid metaphor for bad exchange.

Alliteration

The repeated 'f' sounds in 'flesh for' and the harsh 'b' in 'bones' contribute to the rhythmic and memorable structure of the proverb.

follyjudgmentvalueromancesymbolismexchange
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(that looses flesh for bones).

1611, COR., s.v. Fol

It is folly to lose the flesh for the bones.

1616, DR., no. 1284

He is a fool that loses flesh for bones. That is to say, he is a fool that refuses a fine plump girle for a lean one.

1658, E. PHILLIPS, Myst. Love and Eloq., p. 177
1659, N.R., p. 53

Original Scan

He is an ASS that gives flesh for bones - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026