He is an ASS that cannot make use of his own

Meaning & Analysis

A person who does not know how to make proper use of what belongs to him—be it possessions, talents, or responsibilities—is a fool, like an ass.

Insights

Mismanagement of Resources

The proverb critiques those who fail to recognize or utilize what they already possess, whether in material wealth, intellect, or personal faculties.

Neglect of Personal Authority

Highlights the folly of those who cannot govern their own affairs—be it household, emotions, or judgment—implying they are unfit for leadership or independence.

Wasted Potential

Suggests that having something of value—talent, opportunity, or responsibility—is meaningless if one is too foolish to use it effectively.

Moral Accountability

The proverb carries a strong moral undercurrent: stewardship and self-governance are signs of wisdom; failure in these areas denotes not just inefficiency but fundamental foolishness.

Echoes of Classical and Domestic Wisdom

The idea resonates with Stoic and biblical ideals about self-mastery and prudent household management, especially in early modern moral instruction regarding male authority and discipline.

Psychological Blindness to Self

It critiques the psychological tendency to overlook one’s own tools, capacities, or responsibilities while perhaps envying or judging others—a failure of introspective awareness.

Rhetorical Devices

Metonymy

‘His own’ stands in for a variety of personal assets—property, family, emotions, talents—broadening the proverb’s applicability and impact.

Symbolism

The ass symbolizes dullness and incapacity; applying it to someone who cannot manage their own life reinforces the insult through well-known cultural shorthand.

Ellipsis

The concise phrasing omits specifics, inviting interpretation and making the proverb flexible and resonant across situations.

foolishnessselfgovernanceresponsibilitywasteauthoritywisdom
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He is an asse that knowes not and cannot rule his owne (familie, or affections).

1611, COT., s.v. Marotte
1659, N.R., p. 45

Original Scan

He is an ASS that cannot make use of his own - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026