Meaning & Analysis
A person who inflicts harm upon himself—especially through his own tools or actions—is a fool, likened to an ass.
Insights
Self-Destructive Behavior
The proverb criticizes those who, through carelessness or folly, bring harm upon themselves—whether through poor judgment, misuse of resources, or deliberate sabotage.
Misuse of One's Assets
It highlights the foolishness of using one’s own strengths, tools, or opportunities in a way that ultimately causes personal damage or setback.
Failure of Self-Preservation
Suggests that not safeguarding one’s own well-being—physically, emotionally, or socially—is the mark of deep folly.
Moral Critique of Negligence
The proverb functions as a moral admonition: individuals bear responsibility for safeguarding themselves and acting in ways that protect, not undermine, their welfare.
Philosophical Reflection on Self-Harm
Reflects a deeper philosophical concern about human irrationality—the tendency to act against one’s own best interest, a theme present in both classical and early modern ethical thought.
Psychological Irony
Captures the tragic irony of self-sabotage, where what should be beneficial ('his own helps') becomes the source of harm—underscoring a failure of insight or control.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The proverb uses situational irony—being harmed by one’s own means or efforts—to underscore the absurdity of self-inflicted injury.
Ellipsis
Its succinct phrasing omits specifics, allowing broad application to various forms of self-harm, from emotional decisions to physical risks.
Symbolism
The ass, emblematic of ignorance and stubbornness, becomes the vehicle for illustrating a failure to act wisely in one's own interest.
Transcription
Quotations
hurts himself with his own helps
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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