SHOULDER of mutton and English beer make the Flemmings tarry here

Meaning & Analysis

The satisfying quality of English food and drink, specifically roast mutton and beer, is so appealing to people from Flanders (the Flemmings) that it persuades them to stay in England.

Insights

Economic Magnetism

The mutton and beer symbolize broader economic opportunities and a superior quality of life available in England. The proverb suggests that national prosperity and abundant resources are powerful magnets for attracting skilled foreign workers and immigrants.

National Pride

The proverb serves as a boast about the allure and superiority of English culture and hospitality. It frames the nation's simple, traditional comforts as powerful enough to win the loyalty of foreigners, reinforcing a sense of national identity and pride.

The Power of Simple Comforts

On a universal level, the proverb highlights how fundamental, tangible comforts can be profoundly influential. It suggests that simple, high-quality provisions for the body can be more persuasive than abstract promises, grounding influence in the satisfaction of basic human desires.

Cultural Assimilation

The act of 'tarrying' implies settlement and integration. The proverb suggests that sharing a nation's characteristic food and drink is an effective mechanism for assimilation, making outsiders feel welcome and encouraging them to become part of the host society.

Historical Flemish Migration

The proverb reflects the historical migration of skilled Flemish artisans, particularly weavers, to England from the late Middle Ages onward. It frames England's appeal not in terms of religious freedom or political stability, but through its material comforts, suggesting economic incentives were a primary driver for immigration.

Economic Propaganda

This saying acts as a form of early economic propaganda, celebrating two key products of the English economy—wool (mutton) and beer. It links these goods to national strength, portraying England as a land of such abundance and quality that it naturally attracts valuable foreign talent.

Cultural Pride and Stereotyping

While seemingly hospitable, the proverb subtly stereotypes the Flemish as being primarily motivated by simple, hearty pleasures. It reflects a sense of English cultural pride and a somewhat patronizing view that their basic fare is superior enough to win over skilled foreigners.

Psychology of Hospitality

The proverb illustrates the concept of 'soft power,' where cultural and material attractions are used to influence and retain people. It shows a practical understanding that providing a high quality of life is a powerful tool for encouraging immigration and assimilation.

Rhetorical Devices

Material Symbolism

The proverb uses 'mutton' and 'beer' as tangible symbols of English prosperity, identity, and a comfortable standard of living, representing the overall appeal of the nation.

Rhyme

The simple A-A rhyme scheme ('beer' and 'here') gives the proverb a catchy, jingle-like quality, making it memorable and easily repeatable.

Alliteration and Consonance

The repetition of the 'm' sound in 'mutton' and 'Flemmings' and the 'b' sound in 'beer' adds a pleasing rhythm and reinforces the connection between the items.

immigrationhospitalitynationalismeconomicsassimilationfood
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 25, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

They [the Dutch] greatly esteeme English Beere . . So in the Sea townes of England they sing this English rime; Shoulder of mutton and English Beere, make the Flemmings tarry here.

1617, MORYSON, Itinerary, III II xcix, IV 62

Original Scan

SHOULDER of mutton and English beer make the Flemmings tarry here - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026