If a LOUSE miss its footing on his coat it will be sure to break its neck

Meaning & Analysis

The coat is so threadbare that even a louse, trying to walk on it, would slip and fall fatally—emphasizing extreme poverty or the worn-out condition of clothing.

Insights

Extreme Poverty

Highlights dire material conditions by suggesting that even parasites—normally resilient and hard to remove—cannot find sustenance or shelter. The image underscores the depths of deprivation.

Invisibility of the Poor

Suggests that someone is so impoverished that even parasites abandon them. This may symbolize social neglect, where even traditional burdens no longer 'cling' to the person.

Destitution as Protection

Ironically implies that complete poverty may offer a form of immunity—not even pests can thrive on one so devoid of possessions, invoking a paradoxical idea of safety through desolation.

Clothing as Economic Marker

Threadbare clothing historically signified one's socioeconomic status. In this proverb, the absence of fabric becomes a stark indicator of destitution, making even the commonplace louse a measure of deprivation.

Grotesque Humor in Hardship

The exaggerated fate of the louse—breaking its neck—injects dark humor, a common feature in folk proverbs that allows communities to laugh at suffering as a form of psychological resilience.

Symbolism of the Louse

The louse, a symbol of filth and misery, ironically becomes the victim in this context. Its inability to survive signals the extremity of the host’s poverty—no flesh to feed on, no fibers to grasp.

Moral Commentary on Neglect

Implicitly critiques social conditions that allow individuals to fall into such extreme neglect that even parasites cannot exploit them, subtly accusing society of abandonment.

Rhetorical Devices

Grotesque Imagery

The violent fall of a louse from threadbare clothing creates a vivid and absurd image that dramatizes the severity of poverty.

Irony

The notion that a louse—normally associated with human neglect—is itself imperiled adds ironic reversal, deepening the proverb's impact.

Hyperbole

The exaggerated claim that a louse could die from falling off a coat underscores the extremity of the situation in a memorable and humorous way.

povertyironyclothingneglectgrotesquesocialcritique
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

He hath made my gowne so bare that a lowse can get no holde on it.

1530, PALS., p. 620a

Truth among Clothyers hath Lesse harborowe then the lowce among a thrydbare Clothe.

c.1595, W. SPELMAN, Dial., p. 116

Thy doublet and breech that were so playne, On which a louse could scarse remayne.

c.1610, T. WRIGHT, Essays Middle Ages, II 277

(miss its Foot).

1721, KEL., p. 212
1732, FUL., no. 2661

Annotations

  1. Signifying that his Coat is thread-bare.

Original Scan

If a LOUSE miss its footing on his coat it will be sure to break its neck - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026