He is doubly fond¹ that justifies his FONDNESS

Meaning & Analysis

A person is twice as foolish if, after acting foolishly, he tries to defend or rationalize his foolish behavior.

Insights

Compounded Error

This proverb emphasizes that defending or excusing one’s initial mistakes only deepens the folly, compounding error with self-deception or pride. True folly is not only in the act, but in the refusal to acknowledge it.

Self-Deception and Pride

It highlights the psychological tendency to rationalize poor decisions to protect one’s ego, showing that self-justification often leads further from wisdom and growth.

Obstruction to Learning

By justifying folly, one blocks the possibility of learning from error, thus ensuring that the same mistake may be repeated. The proverb underscores humility as essential for progress.

Moral Psychology

The proverb encapsulates a timeless insight into human nature: pride and defensiveness can transform a single foolish act into a deeper character flaw. This dynamic is frequently noted by moralists from antiquity through the early modern era.

Historical and Literary Echoes

Echoes of this sentiment appear in classical literature and religious texts, such as Proverbs 26:12: 'Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him.' The theme also recurs in Renaissance drama, where characters doomed by self-justification illustrate the tragic cost of doubled folly.

Cultural Critique

The saying subtly critiques societal tendencies toward rationalization and self-excuse, warning that public and private discourse alike are endangered when folly is cloaked in justification.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis

The proverb contrasts simple fondness (foolishness) with the greater error of justifying it, underscoring escalation through defense.

Wordplay

The repetition and transformation of 'fond'/'fondness'—one as an adjective, the other as a noun—reinforce the progression from act to attitude, deepening the impact.

Epigrammatic Structure

Its pithy, balanced phrasing delivers a sharp moral lesson with memorable brevity.

follyprideself-deceptionjustificationlearninghumility
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1611, COT., s.v. Folie.

(that satisfies his fondnesse).

1659, N.R., p. 43

Annotations

  1. foolish

Original Scan

He is doubly fond¹ that justifies his FONDNESS - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026