She has been at LONDON to call a strea a straw and a waw a wall

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb mocks someone who, after visiting London, adopts a more refined or urban pronunciation—changing regional words like 'strea' to 'straw' and 'waw' to 'wall.'

Insights

Affectation and Pretension

Metaphorically, it criticizes the pretentious behavior of adopting artificial airs or abandoning one’s roots in an effort to appear more sophisticated or cosmopolitan.

Loss of Regional Identity

It symbolizes the abandonment of local dialect and culture in favor of socially prestigious norms, reflecting the tension between rural authenticity and urban assimilation.

Mockery of Social Climbing

The phrase gently satirizes those who change superficial traits—like accent or vocabulary—in a bid for status, exposing the insecurity or social ambition behind such changes.

Dialect and Class in Early Modern England

The proverb reveals how dialect marked social and geographic identity, and how standard London English was viewed as aspirational. Rural speakers who adopted it risked ridicule for inauthenticity.

Urban Influence on Language

It reflects the linguistic centralization of London, whose speech patterns increasingly became the standard. The proverb captures resistance to that dominance, preserving pride in regional vernacular.

Folk Policing of Authenticity

The saying embodies folk mechanisms for maintaining cultural continuity. By mocking those who reject their speech roots, it reinforces communal norms and resists homogenization.

Rhetorical Devices

Dialectal Contrast

The juxtaposition of 'strea' with 'straw' and 'waw' with 'wall' highlights the phonetic shift in a humorous and pointed way, reinforcing the sense of linguistic betrayal.

Irony

Ironically, the attempt to elevate oneself through speech refinement becomes a source of ridicule, flipping the intended social gain into comedic loss.

Alliteration and Rhyme

The repeated 'w' and 'a' sounds in 'waw' and 'wall' and the echo in 'strea'/'straw' enhance the musicality of the phrase, contributing to its folk memorability.

dialectpretensionidentitylanguageurbanizationclass
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

*Chesh.

1670, RAY, p. 218

*This the common people use in scorn of those who having been at London are ashamed to speak their own Country dialect.

1678, RAY, p. 75

Original Scan

She has been at LONDON to call a strea a straw and a waw a wall - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026