Meaning & Analysis
To be the person who kills someone, alluding to the priest’s role in administering last rites to the dying.
Insights
Harbinger of Death
The proverb uses 'priest' ironically to signify the agent who brings about a person's death, mirroring the priest’s solemn function of ministering to the dying. Here, the killer assumes both the role of executioner and the provider of final spiritual rites, blurring boundaries between mercy and violence.
Ironic Authority
It also plays with the notion of spiritual authority: by claiming to 'be one's priest,' the speaker asserts a dark, self-appointed power over another’s fate, inverting the priest’s life-affirming role into one of mortal judgment.
Subversion of Sacred Roles
The proverb subverts a traditionally sacred role, employing dark humor and irony. In premodern societies, the priest’s appearance at a deathbed signaled the nearness of death; to 'be one’s priest' is to hasten that moment deliberately.
Literary and Dramatic Resonance
Widely attested in early English drama (as in 'Hickscomer,' 'Misogonus,' and Kyd’s 'Spanish Tragedy'), the phrase was familiar to Elizabethan audiences, including in Shakespeare, who uses it to evoke both grim threat and gallows wit.
Psychological Implication
Psychologically, the proverb reflects the unsettling intimacy between care and violence, showing how language can twist roles of comfort and sanctity into vehicles of threat or power.
Rhetorical Devices
Irony
The phrase’s core effect is its grim irony, recasting the priest—a figure of compassion and salvation—as the agent of death, subverting expectations and deepening emotional impact.
Euphemism
Employs euphemism to cloak a violent act in the language of religious service, intensifying the phrase’s menace and memorability.
Allusion
References the priest’s ritual role at the deathbed, exploiting shared cultural knowledge to make the threat both clear and vivid.
Transcription
Quotations
His preest wyll I be by cockes body.
If thou hadst not spoke when thou didst . . thou shouldst haue bene slayne I woulde haue bene thy preist I make god avowe.
Who first laies hand on me, Ile be his Priest.
Shakespeare Citations
And to preserve my sovereign from his foe, Say but the word, and I will be his priest.
Explanation
[To kill a person—an allusion to the priest’s last offices to the dying.]
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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