Meaning & Analysis
Once you have gained friends, it is important to maintain and cherish those relationships with care and loyalty.
Insights
Nurturing Relationships
Emphasizes that friendship requires ongoing attention, effort, and constancy; acquiring friends is only the first step, sustaining them is equally vital.
Value of Loyalty
Highlights the importance of steadfastness and faithfulness in friendship, warning against carelessness or haste in abandoning friends.
Deliberation and Commitment
Encourages prudence in choosing friends initially but stresses the need for firm commitment once friendships are formed, promoting stability in social bonds.
Literary and Historical Resonance
Echoes advice from classical and Renaissance writers, including Shakespeare’s metaphorical exhortation to 'grapple friends unto thy soul with hoops of steel,' illustrating the enduring cultural emphasis on friendship’s strength.
Social Wisdom
The proverb reflects a widespread societal understanding that friendships are precious and fragile, requiring patience and vigilance to endure.
Psychological Importance
Modern psychology supports this principle, showing that consistent investment in close relationships fosters trust, intimacy, and emotional well-being.
Rhetorical Devices
Imperative Mood
The direct command engages the reader personally, underscoring the moral urgency of maintaining friendships.
Metaphor
Shakespearean parallels use vivid imagery such as 'hoops of steel' to convey the strength and security with which one should hold on to friends.
Parallelism
Balanced phrasing (‘keep well thy friends’) reinforces the idea of care and attentiveness in a rhythmic, memorable way.
Transcription
Quotations
Receyue no man rashly into thy frendeshypp and when thou hast receyued him cast him nat of.
Be slow to fall in friendship, but when thou art in, continue firme and constant.
Forsake not thy old freind.
Be not to hasty in purchasing of friends; but once purchased, let them not go.
Shakespeare Citations
Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel.
Keep thy friend Under thy own life's key.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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