Keep well thy FRIENDS when thou hast gotten them

Meaning & Analysis

Once you have gained friends, it is important to maintain and cherish those relationships with care and loyalty.

Insights

Nurturing Relationships

Emphasizes that friendship requires ongoing attention, effort, and constancy; acquiring friends is only the first step, sustaining them is equally vital.

Value of Loyalty

Highlights the importance of steadfastness and faithfulness in friendship, warning against carelessness or haste in abandoning friends.

Deliberation and Commitment

Encourages prudence in choosing friends initially but stresses the need for firm commitment once friendships are formed, promoting stability in social bonds.

Literary and Historical Resonance

Echoes advice from classical and Renaissance writers, including Shakespeare’s metaphorical exhortation to 'grapple friends unto thy soul with hoops of steel,' illustrating the enduring cultural emphasis on friendship’s strength.

Social Wisdom

The proverb reflects a widespread societal understanding that friendships are precious and fragile, requiring patience and vigilance to endure.

Psychological Importance

Modern psychology supports this principle, showing that consistent investment in close relationships fosters trust, intimacy, and emotional well-being.

Rhetorical Devices

Imperative Mood

The direct command engages the reader personally, underscoring the moral urgency of maintaining friendships.

Metaphor

Shakespearean parallels use vivid imagery such as 'hoops of steel' to convey the strength and security with which one should hold on to friends.

Parallelism

Balanced phrasing (‘keep well thy friends’) reinforces the idea of care and attentiveness in a rhythmic, memorable way.

friendshiployaltynurturingcommitmentconstancyrelationships
Analyzed with gpt-4.1 on July 12, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Receyue no man rashly into thy frendeshypp and when thou hast receyued him cast him nat of.

1550, TAV., Flowers Sent., s. A5v
1596, DEL., s. M7v

Be slow to fall in friendship, but when thou art in, continue firme and constant.

1597, BODENHAM, Wit's Commonw., f. 62v

Forsake not thy old freind.

1639, CL., p. 25

Be not to hasty in purchasing of friends; but once purchased, let them not go.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 21, p. 7

Shakespeare Citations

Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel.

Ham, I.iii

Keep thy friend Under thy own life's key.

AWW, I.i

Original Scan

Keep well thy FRIENDS when thou hast gotten them - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026