If it be not true here is my ELBOW

Meaning & Analysis

If a statement is proven false, the speaker will present their elbow. This is a nonsensical and illogical proposition, as the elbow has no connection to the truth or falsity of a claim. The meaning lies entirely in its symbolic gesture.

Insights

Gesture of Contempt

The act of showing an elbow is a metaphorical gesture of utter contempt and dismissal. It signifies that a claim is so baseless or ridiculous that it is not worthy of a serious verbal rebuttal, effectively meaning 'that's nonsense' or 'I don't believe you.'

Rejection of Falsehood

The proverb is a statement about the absurdity of a falsehood. By offering an equally absurd 'consequence' (presenting an elbow), the speaker implies that the lie is so far from reality that it can only be met with nonsense.

Emphatic Disbelief

The phrase serves as an emphatic and final declaration of disbelief. It is used to abruptly end a conversation or argument, signaling that the speaker considers the matter closed and the other's position laughable.

Fossilized Social Gesture

The proverb preserves a historical folk gesture of contempt. In an era where body language often carried more weight than words, presenting one's elbow served as a non-verbal, universally understood sign of dismissal, akin to Shakespeare's 'biting one's thumb' as an insult.

Psychology of Dismissal

This phrase is a powerful example of a performative utterance, where the act of speaking (and gesturing) is the dismissal itself. It psychologically circumvents logical debate by reframing the disputed claim as too absurd to warrant a rational response, thereby seizing control of the social dynamic.

The Logic of Absurdity

The proverb's logic is intentionally absurd, functioning as a surrealist or nonsensical punchline. By connecting a truth claim to a completely irrelevant object (the elbow), it ridicules the original statement's lack of credibility, suggesting it belongs in the realm of the illogical.

Rhetorical Devices

Sarcasm

The proverb's power comes from its deep sarcasm. It mimics the structure of a conditional promise ('If X, then Y') but subverts it with a nonsensical outcome, thereby mocking the premise it claims to test.

Symbolism

The elbow is not merely a body part but a symbol of worthlessness and absurdity in this context. It functions as a tangible representation of the speaker's contempt for the falsehood being presented.

Non-Sequitur

The phrase is a classic example of a non-sequitur, a statement where the conclusion does not logically follow from the premise. This deliberate break in logic is used for rhetorical effect to ridicule the initial claim.

absurditycontemptdismissalgesturesarcasmtruth
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1659, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 17

Original Scan

If it be not true here is my ELBOW - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026