That (If) ONE will not another will

Meaning & Analysis

If a particular person is unwilling or unable to do something, another person will step in to do it instead. It suggests that no single individual is indispensable.

Insights

Opportunity and Competition

The proverb serves as a powerful statement on the nature of opportunity. It suggests that chances are fleeting and will be seized by someone else if not taken, warning against hesitation or complacency.

Consolation for Rejection

As a source of consolation, the proverb offers reassurance after a rejection. It implies that if one person says 'no' (in romance, business, etc.), it is not the end of the world, as another person is likely to say 'yes'.

Individual Replaceability

The saying underscores the concept that individuals are often interchangeable or fungible. It can serve as a humbling reminder that one's position or role is not unique and can be easily filled by another.

Inevitable Fulfillment

The proverb reflects a belief in natural balance and completion, particularly in social spheres. The common extension 'so are all Maidens married' implies a worldview where social roles will inevitably be filled and resources (like partners or food) will not go to waste.

Social and Economic Pragmatism

The proverb reflects a pragmatic, and at times cynical, worldview common in pre-modern societies where individuals were often seen as filling necessary social or economic roles. The recurring addendum, 'so are all Maidens married', reveals a patriarchal context where a woman's marriage was considered a social inevitability, and the specific partner was less important than the fulfillment of the role.

Psychology of Resilience

This saying functions as a psychological coping mechanism for rejection. It reframes personal setbacks not as final failures but as temporary hurdles, fostering resilience by suggesting that new opportunities and different people will inevitably emerge. It is a timeless piece of advice for overcoming disappointment.

Marketplace Competition

The proverb's logic underpins the principles of a competitive marketplace, whether for labor, goods, or relationships. It implies a surplus of supply (of people) for a given demand, a concept that resonates strongly in modern contexts like job markets or dating, where individuals are often replaceable.

Literary and Folk Wisdom

Used by authors from Shakespeare to D'Avenant, the proverb's concise, balanced structure made it a powerful tool in dialogue for expressing dismissal, reassurance, or cynical observation. Its easy integration into common speech highlights its cultural importance as a piece of folk wisdom.

Rhetorical Devices

Antithesis and Parallelism

The proverb is built on a stark contrast between 'one' and 'another', and 'will not' and 'will'. This antithetical structure creates a memorable, balanced, and rhetorically forceful statement.

Ellipsis and Brevity

The meaning is conveyed with extreme brevity, omitting the specific action. This ellipsis makes the proverb universally applicable to countless situations, from romance to work.

Declarative Tone

The proverb functions as a declarative statement of fact, presenting a social observation as an undeniable truth, which enhances its persuasive power.

opportunityrejectioncompetitionresiliencereplacementpragmatism
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on June 29, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

1546, HEY., I iii, s. A4

That that one maie not, an other maie.

Ibid., II ii, s. F4v

An thou woudst not another woud.

1560-1577, Misogonus, IV i 157

Here is scripolous Conscience, and nice Loue in deede, Tush if they will not other will.

1584, R. WILSON, Three Ladies Lond., s. A4v

(If).

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 804

What one will not (or, if one will not) another will.

1611, COT., s.v. Moulin
1611, GRUT., no. 246
1614, CAM., p. 312

That that one will not, another will: so shall all maids bee married, and all meats eaten.

1616, DR., no. 1390

What one cannot, another can.

1630, D'AVENANT, Cruel Brother, I, p. 134

(What one).

1639, CL., p. 17
1650, HOW., Eng. Prov., p. 9

(If ane).

1668, R.B., p. 29

(The world was never so dull, but if one).

1670, RAY., p. 158

If one will not, another will; so are all Maidens married.

1721, KEL., p. 182

The World was never so dull still, But if one won't another will.

1732, FUL., no. 6451

Shakespeare Citations

An I cannot, another can.

LLL, IV.i

Cross References

Original Scan

That (If) ONE will not another will - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. That (If) ONE will not another will - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026