That ONE is bad makes hundreds sad

Meaning & Analysis

The wrongful actions or negative character of a single individual can be the cause of unhappiness and suffering for a large number of people.

Insights

The Ripple Effect of Misconduct

The proverb illustrates the 'ripple effect' of a single immoral or harmful act. Like a stone cast into a pond, one person's misdeed can create ever-widening circles of negative consequences, affecting family, community, or even a nation.

Interdependence of Community

It highlights the interconnectedness and vulnerability of a community. The well-being of the group is shown to be dependent on the moral integrity of each member, suggesting that the failure of one part can threaten the entire system.

The Asymmetry of Harm

The proverb can be interpreted as a warning about the disproportionate power of negativity. A single act of destruction or malice often requires far less effort than the collective work of building and maintaining peace and happiness, which it can easily undo.

Principle of Collective Guilt

This proverb reflects an ancient concept of collective responsibility, where the transgression of one individual can bring suffering to an entire community. This idea is echoed in religious texts and historical events, where the sin of a single person is seen as a stain upon the whole group, leading to collective punishment or misfortune.

Emotional Contagion

Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the power of emotional contagion and social influence. One person's negative actions, such as betrayal or malice, can shatter trust and sow discord within a social network, causing widespread emotional distress far beyond the initial act.

The Burden of Leadership

The proverb serves as a powerful cautionary tale in leadership and social dynamics. It warns that a single corrupt or incompetent individual in a position of power—a king, a CEO, or a family head—can lead to disastrous consequences for all who depend on them, highlighting the immense responsibility that comes with influence.

Rhetorical Devices

Hyperbole

The proverb uses numerical hyperbole ('one' vs. 'hundreds') to dramatically emphasize the disproportionate and far-reaching impact of a single person's negative actions.

Rhyme

The simple, direct rhyme of 'bad' and 'sad' makes the proverb highly memorable and impactful, encapsulating a complex social observation in a very concise and easily repeatable form.

Antithesis

A stark contrast is drawn between the singular cause ('one is bad') and the plural effect ('hundreds sad'), effectively highlighting the core theme of widespread consequences stemming from a single source.

responsibilitycommunityinfluencemisconductcollective-sufferingripple-effect
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on June 29, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

One offendeth, and all feele the reuenge To punish aboue the offence is no lesse vniustice, then to offend.

1612, J. HALL, Contempl. I: Recoll. Treat., p. 955
1659, HOW., Br. Prov., p. 15

Original Scan

That ONE is bad makes hundreds sad - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026