Long and small, like a CAT's elbow

Meaning & Analysis

The proverb literally compares someone or something to a cat's elbow, describing them as long and slender. The phrase is inherently nonsensical, as cats do not have elbows in the human sense, making it a whimsical and absurd comparison.

Insights

Awkward Slenderness

The proverb serves as a humorous, slightly mocking metaphor for someone who is unusually or awkwardly thin. The absurdity of a 'cat's elbow' suggests that the person's slenderness is itself strange or comical.

Metaphor for the Peculiar

The use of a non-existent object for comparison metaphorically labels the subject as peculiar or outside the norm. It's a playful way of highlighting someone's physical distinctiveness in a disparaging manner.

Fanciful Description

It can be seen as a metaphor for something that is imagined but doesn't exist, or a description that is fanciful rather than factual. The comparison is so far-fetched that it underscores the speaker's creative or exaggerated critique.

Folk Anatomy and Humor

This proverb is a prime example of folk humor rooted in anatomical absurdity. Since cats lack a joint analogous to a human elbow, the comparison is nonsensical, making the description more memorable and pointedly whimsical. It reflects a pre-scientific, imaginative way of observing and describing the world.

Cultural Body Standards

The explicit notation that this is a 'disparaging Reflection upon slender People' reveals cultural biases regarding body types. In a historical context where physical robustness might be valued, being 'long and small' could be seen as a sign of frailty or weakness, making the proverb a tool for mild social mockery.

The Rhetoric of Nonsense

The effectiveness of the phrase lies in its illogicality. By invoking an impossible image, it creates a form of humorous hyperbole that is more striking than a literal description. This use of nonsense for emphasis is a common feature in folk idioms and oral traditions.

Rhetorical Devices

Simile

The proverb is structured as a simile, using 'like' to draw a comparison between a person's physique and the imagined 'cat's elbow'.

Absurdist Imagery

The core of the proverb's impact comes from its use of a nonsensical, anatomically impossible image. This 'cat's elbow' creates a humorous and memorable absurdity that makes the insult more creative.

Idiom

As a whole, the phrase is an idiom whose meaning—a mockery of thinness—is not transparent from the literal words but is understood through cultural convention.

absurditybody-imagehumorinsultsimilefolklore
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 21, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

(the cats elbow)

a.1598, FERG., MS, no. 976

(Ye ar long)

Ibid., no. 1647

(the Cat's Elbow)

1721, KEL., p. 238

A disparaging Reflection upon slender People.

*Note

(Long and slender, like)

1732, FUL., no. 3268

Original Scan

Long and small, like a CAT's elbow - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026