Meaning & Analysis
To have the physical ability to see clearly in low-light conditions or in the dark, similar to the nocturnal vision of a cat.
Insights
Enhanced Perception or Insight
The proverb signifies having a special ability to perceive or understand things that are hidden, obscure, or unclear to others. It implies a sharp intuition or insight that penetrates 'the dark' of a complex situation.
Cunning and Deception
It can suggest a capacity for stealth, cunning, and seeing through deception. The association with 'false eyes' in the 1607 quote implies that this ability might be used for duplicitous or predatory purposes, watching others from a position of unseen advantage.
Knowledge of Hidden Affairs
The phrase can refer to an awareness of or involvement in secret, illicit, or immoral activities that take place 'at night' or out of public view. It's the ability to navigate the hidden underbelly of society.
Historical and Folkloric Symbolism
The proverb taps into the deep-seated historical and folkloric associations of cats with darkness, witchcraft, and the supernatural. This connection imbues the ability to 'see in the night' with a sense of uncanny or even malevolent perception, beyond the purely physical.
Literary and Theatrical Context
The provided quotations from Jacobean drama (Dekker, Webster, Marston) highlight the era's fascination with themes of deception, hidden vices, and 'night works'. Having cat's eyes is linked to navigating or perpetrating schemes that thrive in secrecy and moral ambiguity.
Psychological Insight
Psychologically, the phrase speaks to a state of hyper-vigilance or heightened intuition. It suggests an ability to perceive hidden motives and threats, a form of social or emotional night vision that sees through the 'darkness' of others' intentions.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The entire phrase functions as a metaphor, equating a person's perceptual ability with the well-known nocturnal vision of a cat to signify keen insight.
Symbolism
The 'cat' itself is a powerful symbol, evoking qualities of mystery, independence, stealth, and watchfulness, which are all transferred to the person described.
Imagery
The phrase creates a strong and slightly unsettling visual of someone seeing in the dark, immediately conveying a sense of mysterious and powerful awareness.
Transcription
Quotations
Tush, feare not that, swones they must have Cattes eyes then.
I could teare out those false eyes, those Cats eyes, that can see in the night.
These night works require A cat’s eyes to impierce dejected darkness.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.