The DEVIL turns his back at a door shut

Meaning & Analysis

A closed door physically prevents the Devil, personified as an intruder, from gaining entry.

Insights

Resisting Temptation

The 'shut door' symbolizes a firm and decisive refusal to engage with temptation or evil influences. The proverb teaches that being resolute in one's moral or personal boundaries is the most effective way to ward off harm.

Proactive Prevention

It champions the idea that proactive prevention is superior to reactive cures. By 'shutting the door' on potential problems before they can enter one's life, a person can avoid conflict and corruption altogether.

The Power of Boundaries

The proverb underscores the power of setting firm boundaries. A 'shut door' is a clear declaration of what is unacceptable, suggesting that even a powerful malevolent force is thwarted by a clear and enforced limit.

Vulnerability in Openness

It implies that vulnerability comes from a lack of resolve. An 'open door'—representing indecision, moral ambiguity, or carelessness—serves as an invitation for trouble, which will readily take advantage of the opportunity.

Psychological Defense

The proverb serves as a powerful psychological metaphor for cognitive self-defense. 'Shutting the door' represents a conscious act of mental fortitude, such as refusing to dwell on negative thoughts or entertain harmful impulses, thereby externalizing an internal struggle into a manageable, preventative action.

Moral and Religious Didacticism

Rooted in a religious worldview, this proverb offers a simple, memorable rule for moral conduct: proactively avoid temptation rather than confronting it. Personifying evil as 'the Devil' makes the abstract concept of sin tangible and provides a clear strategy for spiritual protection.

Cultural Security Metaphor

The 'shut door' is a universal symbol of security and safety. The proverb extends this primal metaphor from the physical protection of one's home to the spiritual and moral protection of one's soul, making the advice feel both intuitive and deeply resonant.

Rhetorical Devices

Personification

Evil is personified as 'the Devil', a tangible being who can be physically blocked. This transforms the abstract challenge of resisting temptation into a more concrete and manageable task.

Symbolism

The 'shut door' serves as a potent symbol for refusal, resolution, and the establishment of firm boundaries against negative or corrupting influences.

Action Imagery

The image of the Devil physically 'turning his back' creates a strong sense of finality and defeat, reinforcing the idea that a decisive refusal can completely neutralize a threat.

temptationpreventionboundariesresistancesecurityvigilance
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 5, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

At a locked doore, the diuell himselfe goeth his way.

1599, MINSHEU, Span. Dial., p. 7
1659, HOW., It. Prov., p. 12

(to a door that is shut).

1659, HOW., Span. Prov., p. 11

To a door that is shut, the Devil will turn his back.

1666, TOR., It. Prov. II, p. 213

Original Scan

The DEVIL turns his back at a door shut - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026