Meaning & Analysis
A person who knows they are innocent (possesses a 'clear conscience') is not afraid of and can easily dismiss untrue allegations made against them.
Insights
Inner Truth vs. Outer Perception
The proverb champions the power of inner truth over external perception. It posits that self-knowledge of one's own innocence is a formidable defense that cannot be penetrated by social slander or false judgment.
Psychological Armor
A clear conscience is depicted as a form of psychological armor. The ability to 'laugh' at accusations signifies a state of emotional invulnerability, where attacks on one's character have no power to inflict harm.
Moral Fortitude
The proverb speaks to the strength and confidence that arise from moral integrity. This inner fortitude allows an individual to remain steadfast, untroubled, and composed when faced with baseless criticism.
The Futility of Slander
It implies that lies and malicious rumors are ultimately powerless against the reality of an individual's innocent character. Slander is portrayed as an empty threat that eventually collapses when faced with truth.
Integrity as a Higher Court
This proverb champions the idea that personal integrity provides a higher form of justice than public opinion. In historical contexts where reputation could be destroyed by slander, it served as a moral anchor, asserting that self-knowledge is the ultimate defense against external judgment.
Psychological Fortitude
Psychologically, the proverb illustrates an internal locus of control, where an individual's emotional well-being is dictated by their own moral compass rather than external validation or condemnation. This self-assuredness is the foundation of genuine resilience.
The Freedom of Innocence
The cross-references to proverbs about guilt, such as 'The thief does fear each bush an officer', powerfully amplify the meaning through contrast. While guilt breeds paranoia, a clear conscience provides a state of mental freedom and peace.
Literary and Cultural Resonance
Shakespeare's use of a similar sentiment in 'The Winter's Tale'—'innocence shall make False accusation blush'—highlights its deep cultural resonance, framing wrongful accusation within a dramatic narrative where truth ultimately prevails.
Rhetorical Devices
Personification
The conscience is personified as an active agent that 'laughs', transforming it from a passive state into a dynamic force that actively dismisses and triumphs over falsehoods.
Antithesis
A powerful contrast is drawn between the internal state of a 'clear conscience' and the external threat of 'false accusations', vividly highlighting the conflict and its resolution through inner strength.
Metaphor
The act of 'laughing' serves as a potent metaphor for treating baseless allegations with scornful dismissal, indicating their complete inability to cause fear or emotional distress.
Transcription
Quotations
A cleere conscience needeth no excuse, nor feareth any accusation.
[As in 1580 Lyly].
A guiltles conscience needs not feare the lawes.
So confident a spotless conscience is, So weak a guilty.
A good Conscience is not affraid.
Shakespeare Citations
I doubt not then but innocence shall make False accusation blush.
Cross References
- B738 He thinks every bush a bugbear (bear)
- I82 Innocence is bold
- T1112 The thief does fear each bush an officer
- T583 Truth loves (fears no) trial.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.