Meaning & Analysis
A person with a 'cold' or pale complexion is believed to possess a good and stable disposition or character.
Insights
Calm Exterior, Stable Interior
The proverb suggests that an emotionally reserved or outwardly calm ('cold') demeanor is often indicative of a reliable, stable, and virtuous inner character ('good condition').
Appearance vs. Character
It serves as a commentary on appearance versus reality, advising one not to mistake a lack of outward passion for a lack of inner substance or kindness. A cool temperament can mask a dependable nature.
Virtue of Emotional Control
The proverb champions emotional self-regulation as a virtue. The 'cold' individual, not easily swayed by passion, is presented as being in a better state ('condition') than someone who is emotionally volatile.
Humoral Theory Context
This proverb is deeply embedded in the pre-modern medical theory of the four humors, which held that bodily fluids determined a person's temperament. A 'cold complexion' was associated with a phlegmatic humor, believed to produce a calm, stable, and reliable character ('good condition'), as opposed to a 'hot' or choleric temperament.
Valuing Stoicism
The proverb reflects a cultural bias that values stoicism, emotional restraint, and placidity over passionate or 'hot-headed' expressiveness. It champions a reserved demeanor as a sign of inner virtue and stability, a sentiment echoed in many philosophical traditions that praise self-control.
Psychological Observation
Psychologically, the proverb makes an early observation about temperament and personality. It suggests that a calm exterior is a reliable indicator of a well-regulated and dependable inner self, cautioning against misinterpreting a lack of outward passion as a character flaw.
Rhetorical Devices
Parallelism
The proverb's structure is built on a balanced parallel construction ('Cold of... good of...'), creating a memorable and authoritative rhythm.
Alliteration
The repetition of the hard 'c' sound in 'Cold', 'Complexion', and 'condition' creates a strong alliterative link that enhances the proverb's memorability and sonic appeal.
Rhyme
The words 'complexion' and 'condition' form a near rhyme, which reinforces the connection between the two concepts and gives the phrase a concise, poetic quality.
Transcription
Quotations
Cowldist of complexion, And best of condition, complayne of extreame heate.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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