Cold of COMPLEXION good of condition

Meaning & Analysis

A person with a 'cold' or pale complexion is believed to possess a good and stable disposition or character.

Insights

Calm Exterior, Stable Interior

The proverb suggests that an emotionally reserved or outwardly calm ('cold') demeanor is often indicative of a reliable, stable, and virtuous inner character ('good condition').

Appearance vs. Character

It serves as a commentary on appearance versus reality, advising one not to mistake a lack of outward passion for a lack of inner substance or kindness. A cool temperament can mask a dependable nature.

Virtue of Emotional Control

The proverb champions emotional self-regulation as a virtue. The 'cold' individual, not easily swayed by passion, is presented as being in a better state ('condition') than someone who is emotionally volatile.

Humoral Theory Context

This proverb is deeply embedded in the pre-modern medical theory of the four humors, which held that bodily fluids determined a person's temperament. A 'cold complexion' was associated with a phlegmatic humor, believed to produce a calm, stable, and reliable character ('good condition'), as opposed to a 'hot' or choleric temperament.

Valuing Stoicism

The proverb reflects a cultural bias that values stoicism, emotional restraint, and placidity over passionate or 'hot-headed' expressiveness. It champions a reserved demeanor as a sign of inner virtue and stability, a sentiment echoed in many philosophical traditions that praise self-control.

Psychological Observation

Psychologically, the proverb makes an early observation about temperament and personality. It suggests that a calm exterior is a reliable indicator of a well-regulated and dependable inner self, cautioning against misinterpreting a lack of outward passion as a character flaw.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallelism

The proverb's structure is built on a balanced parallel construction ('Cold of... good of...'), creating a memorable and authoritative rhythm.

Alliteration

The repetition of the hard 'c' sound in 'Cold', 'Complexion', and 'condition' creates a strong alliterative link that enhances the proverb's memorability and sonic appeal.

Rhyme

The words 'complexion' and 'condition' form a near rhyme, which reinforces the connection between the two concepts and gives the phrase a concise, poetic quality.

temperamenthumorismstoicismpsychologyappearancecharacter
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 26, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Cowldist of complexion, And best of condition, complayne of extreame heate.

1573, G. HARVEY, Let. Bk., p. 124
1678, RAY, p. 116
1732, FUL., no. 1119

Original Scan

Cold of COMPLEXION good of condition - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026