Meaning & Analysis
Every geographic region or nation has its own distinct set of rules, customs, and styles that are unique to it.
Insights
Relativity of Norms and Customs
The proverb asserts that standards of behavior, legality, and taste are relative to a specific culture or community. It suggests that there are no universal norms, and what is considered proper or acceptable is defined locally.
Wisdom of Adaptation
As a piece of practical advice, it implies the need for adaptation and respect when entering a new environment. To navigate a different society successfully, one must understand and abide by its particular rules, both written (law) and unwritten (fashion).
Power of Unwritten Rules
The pairing of 'law' (formal, serious) and 'fashion' (informal, seemingly frivolous) suggests that unwritten social conventions are as powerful and binding as official legislation in shaping a society's character and governing its people.
Historical Context of Cultural Encounter
This proverb reflects the growing awareness during the Age of Discovery and early modern period that social norms are not universal. As travel and trade connected disparate cultures, the realization that 'law' and 'fashion' are local constructs, not absolute truths, became a practical necessity.
Principle of Cultural Relativism
The proverb serves as a foundational principle for cultural relativism, cautioning against the ethnocentric judgment of foreign customs. It implies that the legitimacy of a practice is determined by its local context, not by an external or universal standard.
Psychology of Social Identity
Psychologically, the proverb speaks to the human need for social cohesion and identity. Laws and fashions are powerful markers of a group, creating a sense of belonging for insiders and defining boundaries for outsiders. It underscores the social construction of reality.
Rhetorical Devices
Juxtaposition
The juxtaposition of 'law' and 'fashion' equates the gravity of formal legislation with the pervasive influence of social custom, highlighting that both are binding forces within a culture.
Aphoristic Statement
The proverb uses a concise, balanced structure to state a broad, universalizing claim, making it memorable and authoritative.
Synecdoche
'Country' acts as a synecdoche, representing not just a nation but any distinct community, group, or even household, each with its own unique set of operating principles.
Transcription
Quotations
Every country hath their severall fashions.
Every nation its own fashion.
Cross References
- See DÜR., II, no. 6.
- C711 So many countries so many laws (customs).
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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