Meaning & Analysis
Do not physically hurl a present back at the person who has offered it; it is a direct and aggressive act of rejection.
Insights
Warning Against Ingratitude
The proverb serves as a strong admonition against ingratitude. Rejecting a kindness, opportunity, or favor in a scornful and offensive manner is a grave social offense that will likely cause irreparable harm to a relationship.
The Importance of Social Grace
It advises on the importance of social grace and diplomacy. Even if a gift or offer is unwanted, it should be refused politely. To reject it hostilely is to 'burn bridges' and turn a neutral or positive interaction into a lasting conflict.
Rejecting Opportunity or Reconciliation
The 'gift' can symbolize any form of offering, such as an apology, advice, or an opportunity. The proverb cautions against pridefully or angrily dismissing such offerings without consideration, as doing so can be self-destructive.
Violation of Social Contract
The proverb underscores the principle of reciprocity and social obligation inherent in gift-giving. To violently reject a gift is to break a fundamental social contract, signaling a deep personal or political rupture far more significant than the gift itself.
Psychology of Rejection
Psychologically, the act of 'throwing a gift back' reveals more about the recipient's state of mind—such as pride, suspicion, or a feeling of being patronized—than about the gift itself. It's a dramatic gesture of severing ties and refusing to be indebted.
The Gift as Power Play
While the proverb cautions the recipient, it also implicitly warns the giver. A gift can be a tool of power, creating obligation or asserting dominance. An aggressive rejection might be a response to a perceived 'gift' that is actually a veiled insult or a burden.
Rhetorical Devices
Hyperbolic Imagery
The phrase employs powerful, violent imagery ('throw at the giver's head') to create a memorable and visceral picture of extreme ingratitude, elevating a social faux pas to the level of a physical assault.
Imperative Mood
The proverb is structured as a negative imperative ('Throw no...'), giving it the force of a direct command or moral law. This authoritative tone makes the advice feel urgent and non-negotiable.
Metaphor
The 'gift' functions as a metaphor for any positive offering—be it material, emotional, or social. The act of 'throwing it back' becomes a potent symbol for any form of scornful rejection.
Transcription
Quotations
Throw no guift at the giuer againe.
A man must not throw a gift at the giuers head.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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