To dance ATTENDANCE

Meaning & Analysis

To wait deferentially and often for a long time, especially while seeking favor or access to someone of higher status.

Insights

Submissive Patience

The proverb metaphorically describes the condition of someone who must wait obsequiously on the whims of another, often to gain favor or permission, reflecting power imbalance and restrained desire.

Social Hierarchy and Deference

It reflects the social structure in which one party—typically of lower status—must demonstrate exaggerated patience and politeness, sometimes humiliatingly so, to earn an audience or favor.

Frustrated Aspiration

The phrase also captures the emotional state of longing and delay, where one puts effort into anticipation, often without a guaranteed reward.

Courtly Etiquette and Power Dynamics

Originating in royal and aristocratic courts, the phrase evokes the burdensome rituals of courtly life, where literal and symbolic ‘dancing’ was part of the performance of allegiance, service, and hope for favor.

Gendered and Romantic Implications

In literary usage, especially in Renaissance drama, the proverb often connotes a suitor’s plight—waiting upon the emotional or social approval of a beloved—infusing the phrase with romantic longing and futility.

Shakespearean Resonance

Shakespeare uses the phrase to highlight both political subservience and emotional tension—characters like Gloucester and Buckingham speak it with ironic weariness, emphasizing the burden of unmet ambition and deflected access.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

The term ‘dance’ metaphorically turns passive waiting into an active, even humiliating performance, intensifying the sense of submission and futility.

Irony

Often used ironically, the phrase critiques the ceremonial waiting imposed by social superiors, casting an obedient action as a degrading necessity.

Personification

In phrases like 'Fortune dances attendance on thy will,' abstract concepts are personified as deferent servants, adding grandeur or mockery depending on context.

waitinghierarchysubmissionpatiencecourtlifeshakespeare
Analyzed with gpt-4o on July 10, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Ye must daunce attendaunce, And take patient sufferaunce.

c.1545, SKELTON, Why Come Not to Court, l. 625: Wks., II 46

He dauncth attendance.

1562, HEY., Epig., 257, p. 166

in hope I spend my time, in hope to gayne my will, I daunce attendance euery day.

1577, GRANGE, Garden, s. O2

Fortune daunceth attendance on thy will.

1590, GREENE, Mourn. Garm., p. 135

Friscus doth daunce attendance on his punck.

1611, DAV., Prov., no. 15

Therefore I advise thee .. not to use your suitors over kindly .. but now and then .. shut him out of doors once or twice, let him dance attendance.

1621, R. BURTON, Anat. M., III ii 4, p. 706

To put one off, and defer one, to make one dance attendance, and wait, as the English say.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Loggia, p. 91

Shakespeare Citations

Last time I danc'd attendance on his will Till Paris was besieged, famish'd, and lost.

2H6, I.iii

Welcome, my lord. I dance attendance here. I think the Duke will not be spoke withal.

R3, VII.iii

Not thus to suffer A man of his place .. To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures.

H8, V.ii

Original Scan

To dance ATTENDANCE - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. To dance ATTENDANCE - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026