Meaning & Analysis
To wait deferentially and often for a long time, especially while seeking favor or access to someone of higher status.
Insights
Submissive Patience
The proverb metaphorically describes the condition of someone who must wait obsequiously on the whims of another, often to gain favor or permission, reflecting power imbalance and restrained desire.
Social Hierarchy and Deference
It reflects the social structure in which one party—typically of lower status—must demonstrate exaggerated patience and politeness, sometimes humiliatingly so, to earn an audience or favor.
Frustrated Aspiration
The phrase also captures the emotional state of longing and delay, where one puts effort into anticipation, often without a guaranteed reward.
Courtly Etiquette and Power Dynamics
Originating in royal and aristocratic courts, the phrase evokes the burdensome rituals of courtly life, where literal and symbolic ‘dancing’ was part of the performance of allegiance, service, and hope for favor.
Gendered and Romantic Implications
In literary usage, especially in Renaissance drama, the proverb often connotes a suitor’s plight—waiting upon the emotional or social approval of a beloved—infusing the phrase with romantic longing and futility.
Shakespearean Resonance
Shakespeare uses the phrase to highlight both political subservience and emotional tension—characters like Gloucester and Buckingham speak it with ironic weariness, emphasizing the burden of unmet ambition and deflected access.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The term ‘dance’ metaphorically turns passive waiting into an active, even humiliating performance, intensifying the sense of submission and futility.
Irony
Often used ironically, the phrase critiques the ceremonial waiting imposed by social superiors, casting an obedient action as a degrading necessity.
Personification
In phrases like 'Fortune dances attendance on thy will,' abstract concepts are personified as deferent servants, adding grandeur or mockery depending on context.
Transcription
Quotations
Ye must daunce attendaunce, And take patient sufferaunce.
He dauncth attendance.
in hope I spend my time, in hope to gayne my will, I daunce attendance euery day.
Fortune daunceth attendance on thy will.
Friscus doth daunce attendance on his punck.
Therefore I advise thee .. not to use your suitors over kindly .. but now and then .. shut him out of doors once or twice, let him dance attendance.
To put one off, and defer one, to make one dance attendance, and wait, as the English say.
Shakespeare Citations
Last time I danc'd attendance on his will Till Paris was besieged, famish'd, and lost.
Welcome, my lord. I dance attendance here. I think the Duke will not be spoke withal.
Not thus to suffer A man of his place .. To dance attendance on their lordships' pleasures.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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