Meaning & Analysis
The proverb asserts that conflicts and violent disputes among men are frequently caused by two primary sources: women and dogs.
Insights
Rivalry and Possession
The proverb suggests that both women and dogs are perceived as valuable possessions or objects of affection, which provokes jealousy, competition, and possessiveness among men, leading to conflict.
Disruption of Male Harmony
It implies that male relationships are inherently stable but become volatile when external loyalties—to a woman or a prized animal—are introduced, disrupting social order and camaraderie.
Agents of Chaos
It frames women and dogs as unpredictable or irrational forces that introduce emotional chaos and instability into the supposedly orderly world of men, triggering disputes. This reflects a patriarchal bias that views feminine influence as inherently disruptive.
Patriarchal Worldview
The proverb reflects a deeply patriarchal and misogynistic worldview, common in the 16th and 17th centuries, where women were often objectified and blamed for societal discord. The comparison of women to dogs underscores their diminished status in this historical context.
Psychological Projection
Psychologically, the proverb functions as a form of projection, attributing the cause of male aggression and violence to external agents (women, dogs) rather than to internal male impulses like jealousy, pride, or possessiveness. It absolves men of responsibility for their own conflicts.
Classical and Literary Echoes
This idea resonates with classical literary tropes, most famously the story of Helen of Troy, where a woman is depicted as the catalyst for a devastating war. It perpetuates the archetype of the femme fatale or the disruptive female presence.
Rhetorical Devices
Demeaning Juxtaposition
The pairing of 'women' and 'dogs' is a powerful rhetorical device that deliberately equates women with animals, objectifying them and framing both as sources of primitive, instinctual conflict.
Idiomatic Expression
The use of the idiom 'set men together by the ears' creates a vivid, almost visceral image of violent quarreling, making the proverb's warning more memorable and impactful.
Categorical Assertion
The proverb is stated as a definitive truth, not a possibility. This assertive, aphoristic quality presents a biased social observation as an undeniable fact, enhancing its persuasive power within its cultural context.
Transcription
Quotations
Fore wymmen and howndis is ought debate.
The prouerb olde accordeth right: Women and dogges cause much strife.
Womens jarres breed mens warres.
In woemen, wine and dogs, these virtues are. They seldom do breed peace, but often warre.
Many women and dogs cause contention.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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