Meaning & Analysis
A crow, being a naturally black bird, cannot become white by washing; in fact, the act of washing might make its wet feathers appear even darker. The proverb applies this observation to a prostitute, suggesting her attempts at cleansing are futile.
Insights
Inherent Nature and Futility
This proverb argues that a person's fundamental nature, particularly if deemed corrupt, cannot be changed by superficial actions. Attempts to appear virtuous ('washing') only serve to emphasize the underlying, unchangeable 'blackness' or moral stain.
Self-Incriminating Justification
The act of 'washing' symbolizes making excuses or justifications. The proverb suggests that for a person with a damaged reputation, attempts to defend themselves are counterproductive and only draw more attention to their perceived guilt, thus making them seem 'blacker'.
Power of Social Stigma
The proverb reflects the power of social stigma. Once a person is labeled negatively, society interprets all their actions through that lens. Efforts to reform or improve one's image are dismissed, reinforcing the inescapable public condemnation.
Historical Symbolism
The proverb taps into the historical symbolism of the crow as a creature of ill omen and corruption. Its immutable blackness is used as a powerful metaphor for an unchangeable moral state, leveraging deep-seated cultural folklore to cast judgment.
Cultural and Social Judgment
This proverb is a stark reflection of historical misogyny and the social condemnation of women, particularly sex workers. It denies the possibility of redemption or change, locking the individual into a fixed, negative identity based on societal judgment rather than intrinsic character.
Psychological Insight
Psychologically, the proverb illustrates a confirmation bias. Once a person is labeled, any action they take—even an attempt at purification or justification—is interpreted through that negative lens, thereby reinforcing the initial stigma. The effort to cleanse only highlights the perceived stain.
Literary Resonance
The theme of an indelible stain resonates with literary motifs like Lady Macbeth's futile hand-washing. However, this proverb externalizes the stain as a social brand, suggesting that societal condemnation, not just personal guilt, is what is truly inescapable.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The proverb is built on a direct and damning comparison using 'like', explicitly linking the subject (a woman) to the symbolic corruption of the crow.
Paradox
A central paradox drives the proverb's meaning: the act of washing, intended for purification, ironically results in becoming 'blacker'. This twist makes the statement memorable and rhetorically powerful.
Symbolism
The 'crow' symbolizes corruption and ill omen, while 'washing' symbolizes a futile attempt at purification. The 'blackness' represents an inescapable moral and social stain.
Transcription
Quotations
(the more shee washes her).
A Whoore doth like the Crowe, the more shee washes her, to [the] more is fowle.
Cross References
Annotations
- The more she excuses, the more she betraies, her selfe; or, in striuing to iustifie, she condemnes, her selfe.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.