TIME devours (consumes, wears out) all things

Meaning & Analysis

As time passes, everything deteriorates or is eventually worn away; nothing material or human-made endures forever.

Insights

Universal impermanence

The proverb asserts a totalizing transience: bodies, buildings, customs, and reputations alike are subject to erosion, reminding us that stability is provisional.

Humbling of power

Crowns, empires, and fame diminish under time’s pressure; grandeur is unmasked as temporary, tempering pride with perspective.

Entropy and decay

It compresses a physical truth—systems drift toward disorder—into a moral image of being ‘eaten,’ linking rust, rot, and fading to a single devouring force.

Carpe diem

Because time consumes opportunities, the saying sharpens urgency: act while the chance exists, create before conditions decline.

Cycle of renewal

Time’s destruction clears space for the new; endings enable beginnings, so consumption is paired with replacement and change.

Ovidian lineage

The Latin tag ‘tempus edax rerum’ (time, devourer of things) anchors the proverb in classical moralizing, echoed in early modern English as a stock maxim of mutability.

Father Time & Saturn

Iconography fuses Time (hourglass, scythe) with Saturn/Cronus, whose mythic child-devouring dramatizes temporal appetite—a visual theology of inevitable loss.

Vanitas tradition

Seventeenth-century vanitas still lifes—skulls, extinguished candles, wilting flowers—translate the proverb into emblematic art, teaching worldly glory’s brevity.

Shakespearean zoomorphism

Phrases like ‘cormorant devouring Time’ and ‘Devouring Time’ turn time into a ravenous creature, intensifying the proverb’s appetite metaphor and lending it predatory urgency.

Psychology of finitude

Awareness of impermanence can provoke anxiety or clarity. Terror-management and meaning-making research suggest mortality salience can reorient values toward legacy, love, and craft.

Counterpoint and limit

As hyperbole, ‘all things’ overreaches: memory, institutions, and art can outlast individuals—though altered. The line is truest as a long-view warning, not a counsel of despair.

Sister sayings

Other proverbs temper the bleakness—time heals, reveals, and tries; taken together, the tradition portrays time as both corrosive and corrective.

Rhetorical Devices

Metaphor

Turning temporal change into eating—‘devours’—gives abstract attrition a visceral bite, making decay imaginable and memorable.

Personification

Time acts as an agent with appetite, imbuing an impersonal process with will and threat.

Hyperbole

‘All things’ universalizes the claim for forceful emphasis, knowing exceptions exist but insisting on the rule’s moral weight.

Alliteration

The initial ‘t’ in ‘time’ and ‘things’ creates a faint chime that aids recall.

Aphoristic brevity

A compact, declarative cadence packages complex cosmology and ethics into a portable maxim.

timeimpermanenceentropymortalityvanitascarpe-diem
Analyzed with gpt-5.0-thinking on November 14, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

A proper Sonet, how time consumeth all earthly thinges.

1578, T. PROCTOR ET AL., Gorg. Gallery, p. 93

Notwithstanding, time that weareth all things away.

1590, W. SEGAR, Bk. Honor and Arms, V xxii, II 62

O tempus edax rerum.

1591, I Troublesome Reign John, s. F2

Time workes (or weares) out euerie thing.

1611, COT., s.v. Ouvrer

Time, that devour'st all mortality, Run swiftly these few hours.

1613, MARSTON AND BARKSTEAD, Insat. Countess, III iv I

Time, that wears all things out, wore out this husband.

1616, BEAUMONT AND FLETCHER, Scornful Lady, II, p. 253

(consumeth).

1616, DR., no. 2146

Tempus edax.

1640, JONSON, Tale Tub, III vii 21

(consumeth).

1646, T. BROWNE, Pseud. Epid., IV xii, III 61

Time consumes everything.

1666, TOR., It. Prov., 35, p. 282
1732, FUL., no. 5051

Shakespeare Citations

Spite of cormorant devour-ing Time.

LLL, I.i

Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws.

Son, 19.1

Cross References

Original Scan

TIME devours (consumes, wears out) all things - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. TIME devours (consumes, wears out) all things - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026