Meaning & Analysis
As time passes, everything deteriorates or is eventually worn away; nothing material or human-made endures forever.
Insights
Universal impermanence
The proverb asserts a totalizing transience: bodies, buildings, customs, and reputations alike are subject to erosion, reminding us that stability is provisional.
Humbling of power
Crowns, empires, and fame diminish under time’s pressure; grandeur is unmasked as temporary, tempering pride with perspective.
Entropy and decay
It compresses a physical truth—systems drift toward disorder—into a moral image of being ‘eaten,’ linking rust, rot, and fading to a single devouring force.
Carpe diem
Because time consumes opportunities, the saying sharpens urgency: act while the chance exists, create before conditions decline.
Cycle of renewal
Time’s destruction clears space for the new; endings enable beginnings, so consumption is paired with replacement and change.
Ovidian lineage
The Latin tag ‘tempus edax rerum’ (time, devourer of things) anchors the proverb in classical moralizing, echoed in early modern English as a stock maxim of mutability.
Father Time & Saturn
Iconography fuses Time (hourglass, scythe) with Saturn/Cronus, whose mythic child-devouring dramatizes temporal appetite—a visual theology of inevitable loss.
Vanitas tradition
Seventeenth-century vanitas still lifes—skulls, extinguished candles, wilting flowers—translate the proverb into emblematic art, teaching worldly glory’s brevity.
Shakespearean zoomorphism
Phrases like ‘cormorant devouring Time’ and ‘Devouring Time’ turn time into a ravenous creature, intensifying the proverb’s appetite metaphor and lending it predatory urgency.
Psychology of finitude
Awareness of impermanence can provoke anxiety or clarity. Terror-management and meaning-making research suggest mortality salience can reorient values toward legacy, love, and craft.
Counterpoint and limit
As hyperbole, ‘all things’ overreaches: memory, institutions, and art can outlast individuals—though altered. The line is truest as a long-view warning, not a counsel of despair.
Sister sayings
Other proverbs temper the bleakness—time heals, reveals, and tries; taken together, the tradition portrays time as both corrosive and corrective.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
Turning temporal change into eating—‘devours’—gives abstract attrition a visceral bite, making decay imaginable and memorable.
Personification
Time acts as an agent with appetite, imbuing an impersonal process with will and threat.
Hyperbole
‘All things’ universalizes the claim for forceful emphasis, knowing exceptions exist but insisting on the rule’s moral weight.
Alliteration
The initial ‘t’ in ‘time’ and ‘things’ creates a faint chime that aids recall.
Aphoristic brevity
A compact, declarative cadence packages complex cosmology and ethics into a portable maxim.
Transcription
Quotations
A proper Sonet, how time consumeth all earthly thinges.
Notwithstanding, time that weareth all things away.
O tempus edax rerum.
Time workes (or weares) out euerie thing.
Time, that devour'st all mortality, Run swiftly these few hours.
Time, that wears all things out, wore out this husband.
(consumeth).
Tempus edax.
(consumeth).
Time consumes everything.
Shakespeare Citations
Spite of cormorant devour-ing Time.
Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws.
Cross References
- See Otto, no. 530.
- T322 Time and thought tame the strongest grief.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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