Meaning & Analysis
Everything belonging to this world—possessions, honors, bodies, empires—passes away; nothing under the sun endures.
Insights
Memento mori
The saying points every delight toward its vanishing point, schooling the heart to remember death and to measure desires against mortality.
Detachment from wealth
By branding goods as fleeting, it discourages idolatry of status and riches, urging looser grip and freer generosity.
Moral prioritization
If temporal things fade, weight should fall on what outlasts them—character, wisdom, and deeds of justice—rather than on glittering ephemera.
Patience in sorrow
Suffering, too, is transitory; the maxim consoles by promising that losses and vexations also travel on.
Historical humility
Glory decays—cities, fashions, and empires erode—so the proverb punctures triumphalism with a cyclical, sobering view of time.
Qoheleth’s verdict
Drawn from Ecclesiastes’ refrain of vanity ‘under the sun,’ the line frames impermanence as a theological anthropology: within mortal time, toil and treasure cannot secure lasting profit.
Vanitas iconography
Early modern art staged this wisdom with skulls, hourglasses, wilting flowers, bubbles, and snuffed candles—visual sermons that all ‘worldly things’ are on loan and already leaving.
Stoic and Buddhist rhymes
Stoic memento mori and the Buddhist doctrine of anicca echo the claim: stability is illusion; peace comes from living in step with flux rather than denying it.
Poetic chorus
From Spenser’s ‘All things decay in time’ to Dryden’s ‘All humane things are subject to decay,’ English verse repeatedly harmonizes with the proverb, turning wear-and-tear into metaphysics.
Use of time
Impermanence sharpens urgency: if goods and chances pass, wisdom is to act while the day holds, investing in works that carry meaning beyond the moment.
Rhetorical Devices
Universal quantifier
‘All worldly things’ grants sweeping scope, giving the claim oracular authority and leaving little room for exceptions.
Antithesis (implied)
By stressing ‘worldly’ and ‘transitory,’ the line implicitly opposes them to the enduring or eternal, hinting at a higher register of value.
Aphorism
Compact, sermon-ready phrasing condenses a philosophy of time into a portable sentence.
Biblical cadence
Simple, grave diction and balanced rhythm echo scriptural style, lending moral weight and memorability.
Metonymy
‘Worldly things’ stands for possessions, honors, and human projects at large, letting a broad category carry the critique.
Transcription
Quotations
All thyng endes.
What yearethlye thinge is permanent or stable.
As the Wyse King Salomon said, all things are vaine and transitorie, and nothing is permanent vnder the Sonne.
For all that liues, is subiect to that law: All things decay in time, and to their end do draw.
All sublunarie things are perishable.
All humane things are subject to decay.
Bible Citations
I looked on all my workes .. all is vanitie and vexation of the spirit: and there is no profite vnder the sunne.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan


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