Meaning & Analysis
Medlars, a hard, astringent fruit, become edible only after resting for a time—traditionally on straw—so they can soften (blet) and ripen.
Insights
Patience pays
Valuable outcomes often require duration; hurried intervention cannot substitute for the slow work of time.
Nurturing conditions
Growth depends not only on time but on the right environment—the 'straw' stands for humble, steady supports that make maturation possible.
Softening into maturity
Like medlars that sweeten only as they soften, people and projects may need a mellowing of rigidities before they become truly fruitful.
Process over force
Some tasks yield only to indirect care and waiting; forceful action can be counterproductive where slow processes must run their course.
Hidden value
What seems unpromising at first may, with patient handling, reveal richness—initial hardness is not destiny.
Agrarian wisdom
The proverb preserves practical horticultural knowledge: medlars (Mespilus germanica) are bletted off the tree, often laid on straw to regulate moisture and temperature, a technique familiar to early modern households.
Cross-European echo
Italian and French variants—“col tempo e con la paglia maturano le nespole,” “avec le temps et la paille mûrissent les nèfles”—show a shared continental understanding that time plus modest aids enable ripening.
Shakespearean undertone
Elizabethan writers, Shakespeare included, used medlars as emblems of late ripening and bawdy decay (the ‘open-arse’ fruit). The proverb gently reframes that notoriety into a moral of patience rather than prurience.
Psychology of waiting
The saying valorizes delayed gratification: resisting the urge to act prematurely allows complex systems—skills, relationships, policies—to stabilize into better states.
Infrastructure matters
Straw symbolizes enabling structures—mentors, routines, safe buffers—that do not command outcomes but create conditions where good outcomes become likely.
Peril of over-ripening
Bletting has a narrow window: too soon is harsh, too late is rot. The wisdom counsels patient attention, not neglect; timing remains a craft.
Status of humble means
That a lowly material (straw) is pivotal challenges prestige bias—great results often depend on ordinary, overlooked supports.
Rhetorical Devices
Binomial pair
The twinned nouns “time and straw” form a balanced collocation that packages a process into a memorable handle.
Metonymy
“Straw” stands for the whole set of quiet, enabling conditions required for ripening, expanding the proverb’s applicability beyond fruit.
Personification
Time and straw are cast as active agents that ‘make’ ripeness, lending the line vigor and agency.
Concrete imagery
A tactile scene—hard fruit on dry straw—anchors the abstract lesson in sensory detail, aiding recall.
Aphoristic brevity
A terse, declarative structure condenses practical wisdom into a portable maxim.
Transcription
Quotations
With time and with straw, Medlers are made ripe.
Time and straw doe make greene medlers, which are as hard as stones, as soft as roasted apples: We must attend with hope times operation.
With time and straw, medlers and acorns grow ripe.
With time, and straw, medlers ripen.
But as Days come and go, and Time and Straw make Medlars ripe.
(ripen Medlars).
Cross References
- See DÜR., II, no. 736.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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