Meaning & Analysis
It is advisable to use polite, indirect, or understated language when discussing subjects that are considered vulgar, sensitive, or socially taboo.
Insights
The Art of Social Harmony
The proverb functions as a metaphor for social navigation, where 'modest words' are the tools used to maintain civility and avoid conflict when dealing with potentially disruptive or embarrassing realities ('immodest things').
Principle of Diplomacy
It represents the essence of diplomacy and tactful negotiation. Difficult demands, criticisms, or unpleasant news ('immodest things') must be framed in carefully chosen, respectful language ('modest words') to achieve a desired outcome without causing offense.
The Veil of Civility
This concept illustrates the 'veil of civility' that societies create to function smoothly. Language is used to soften harsh realities, allowing for public discourse on difficult topics while preserving social decorum and mutual respect.
The Psychology of Reception
This proverb captures a core principle of social etiquette and psychological defense, suggesting that couching uncomfortable truths in gentle language makes them more palatable. It reflects a cultural emphasis on maintaining social harmony by avoiding direct confrontation, a practice highly valued in courtly and diplomatic traditions.
Literary and Rhetorical Strategy
The proverb serves as a cornerstone for literary devices like satire and innuendo. Authors have long used 'modest words' to critique 'immodest' societal norms or political corruption, allowing them to deliver sharp criticism without overt aggression, thereby making the message more subversive and impactful.
Critique of Modern Discourse
In an era of increasingly blunt and polarized communication, the proverb advocates for the timeless value of nuance and empathy. It argues that the *how* of communication is as important as the *what*, and that civility is not a sign of weakness but a tool for effective and humane interaction.
Rhetorical Devices
Antithesis
The proverb's power lies in the direct contrast between 'modest words' and 'immodest things', creating a memorable paradox that highlights the tension between social expectation and raw reality.
Didactic Tone
The phrase 'It is good to...' gives the proverb an advisory or instructional quality, framing it as a piece of timeless wisdom on proper conduct.
Abstract Language
By using general terms like 'words' and 'things', the proverb achieves a universal applicability, allowing it to be relevant across a wide range of social and personal situations.
Transcription
Quotations
Cross References
- See App., p. 420.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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