A SON of the white hen

Meaning & Analysis

Refers to a chick hatched from a white hen. In many cultures, white animals were considered rare and auspicious, so such an offspring would be seen as special from birth.

Insights

Innate Fortune

Describes a person who is exceptionally lucky or blessed by fate, seemingly destined for success and good fortune in all their endeavors from birth.

Privileged Status

Implies being a favorite or someone who enjoys unearned advantages and favor, as if chosen by a higher power or born into special circumstances.

Exceptional Rarity

Symbolizes someone who is unusually successful or fortunate, as rare and remarkable as a chick from a pure white hen was considered to be.

Classical Origins

The proverb originates from Roman antiquity, famously used by the satirist Juvenal. White animals were often seen as sacred or omens of good luck, and a 'son of a white hen' was a classical shorthand for a person of rare and outstanding fortune.

Psychology of Fortune

The phrase encapsulates the human tendency to attribute extraordinary success to innate luck or destiny rather than solely to merit or effort. It can express admiration, envy, or a folk belief in preordained fortune.

Cultural Parallels

This idea resonates with other English expressions for luck, such as being 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' or 'lapped in his mother's smock', all of which point to a belief that some individuals are simply born luckier than others.

Rhetorical Devices

Symbolism

The 'white hen' serves as a potent symbol of rarity, purity, and good fortune, qualities metaphorically transferred to her 'son'.

Metaphor

The entire phrase is a metaphor for a person blessed with exceptional luck, using the imagery of auspicious parentage to represent an abstract concept.

Idiom

The expression functions as a fixed idiom whose meaning is not deducible from the literal words alone, relying on a shared cultural and historical understanding of the symbolism involved.

luckfortunedestinyprivilegesymbolismrarity
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on November 29, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Albae gallinae filius.

— Erasmus, Adagia 58B

What may not I by ryghte be estemed the sonne of a whyte henne and maye not men . . thinke, that I was borne in a good howre.

1540, PALSGRAVE, Acolastus, II iii, p. 80

*A prouerbe spoken of one, whome fortune fauoreth in all his dooynges.

1548, COOPER, Albus, s.v. Albus

Yet all, Sir, are not sonnes o'the white Hen; Nor can we . . all . . be wrapt . . in fortunes smock.

1631, JONSON, New Inn, I iii 100

The chicken of the white hen.

1638, T. RANDOLPH, Muses’ Look. Glass, II iv, p. 213

To be the Son of a white Goose, viz. the favorite or minion.

1666, TOR., Prov. Phr., s.v. Oca, p. 119

Cross References

Original Scan

A SON of the white hen - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs.
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026