Meaning & Analysis
Refers to a chick hatched from a white hen. In many cultures, white animals were considered rare and auspicious, so such an offspring would be seen as special from birth.
Insights
Innate Fortune
Describes a person who is exceptionally lucky or blessed by fate, seemingly destined for success and good fortune in all their endeavors from birth.
Privileged Status
Implies being a favorite or someone who enjoys unearned advantages and favor, as if chosen by a higher power or born into special circumstances.
Exceptional Rarity
Symbolizes someone who is unusually successful or fortunate, as rare and remarkable as a chick from a pure white hen was considered to be.
Classical Origins
The proverb originates from Roman antiquity, famously used by the satirist Juvenal. White animals were often seen as sacred or omens of good luck, and a 'son of a white hen' was a classical shorthand for a person of rare and outstanding fortune.
Psychology of Fortune
The phrase encapsulates the human tendency to attribute extraordinary success to innate luck or destiny rather than solely to merit or effort. It can express admiration, envy, or a folk belief in preordained fortune.
Cultural Parallels
This idea resonates with other English expressions for luck, such as being 'born with a silver spoon in one's mouth' or 'lapped in his mother's smock', all of which point to a belief that some individuals are simply born luckier than others.
Rhetorical Devices
Symbolism
The 'white hen' serves as a potent symbol of rarity, purity, and good fortune, qualities metaphorically transferred to her 'son'.
Metaphor
The entire phrase is a metaphor for a person blessed with exceptional luck, using the imagery of auspicious parentage to represent an abstract concept.
Idiom
The expression functions as a fixed idiom whose meaning is not deducible from the literal words alone, relying on a shared cultural and historical understanding of the symbolism involved.
Transcription
Quotations
Albae gallinae filius.
What may not I by ryghte be estemed the sonne of a whyte henne and maye not men . . thinke, that I was borne in a good howre.
*A prouerbe spoken of one, whome fortune fauoreth in all his dooynges.
Yet all, Sir, are not sonnes o'the white Hen; Nor can we . . all . . be wrapt . . in fortunes smock.
The chicken of the white hen.
To be the Son of a white Goose, viz. the favorite or minion.
Cross References
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.