Meaning & Analysis
A snipe, a bird with a long beak, has no standing to upbraid or mock a woodcock for having a long beak, as it possesses the very same characteristic.
Insights
Condemnation of Hypocrisy
The proverb is a direct condemnation of hypocrisy, warning that it is absurd and illegitimate to criticize someone for a fault that one also possesses.
Shared Human Imperfection
It suggests that our shared imperfections should be a source of empathy and humility, not a basis for judgment. Recognizing a flaw in another should prompt self-reflection rather than criticism.
The Basis of Valid Criticism
The proverb implies that legitimate criticism requires a degree of moral authority or detachment from the fault in question. To criticize from a position of shared guilt undermines the critique entirely.
Natural World Allegory
Uses the familiar imagery of two similar bird species, the snipe and the woodcock—both known for their long beaks—to create a simple yet effective allegory for complex human social behavior.
Cross-Cultural Parallel
This proverb is a specific formulation of the universal 'pot calling the kettle black' theme, echoing biblical warnings against hypocrisy, such as the parable of the mote and the beam, which cautions against judging a brother's speck of dust while ignoring the plank in one's own eye.
Social Corrective
Functions as a tool for social regulation, discouraging petty and hypocritical criticism within a community and promoting self-examination before passing judgment on others.
Psychological Projection
The proverb subtly touches on the psychological defense mechanism of projection, where individuals attribute their own unacceptable qualities or faults to others as a way to avoid confronting them in themselves.
Rhetorical Devices
Allegory
The interaction between the two birds serves as a narrative allegory for human hypocrisy, using animals to comment on human behavior.
Personification
Attributes the human act of 'betwitting' (upbraiding) to birds, making the moral lesson more vivid and fable-like.
Archaic Diction
The use of archaic terms like 'snite' (snipe) and 'betwit' (upbraid) roots the proverb in its historical context and gives it a distinctive, antiquated flavor.
Transcription
Quotations
Ill may the Snite the Woodcock twight for his long bill.
*Som.
Annotations
- snipe
- upbraid
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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