Meaning & Analysis
It is difficult to domesticate or train a sparrow that has grown to maturity in the wild, as its natural instincts and habits are already firmly established.
Insights
Resistance to Change
The proverb serves as a metaphor for the difficulty of changing the habits, beliefs, or behaviors of older people who are set in their ways. 'Old sparrows' represent individuals with long-established routines, and 'taming' symbolizes the act of imposing new ideas or disciplines upon them.
Value of Early Formation
It underscores the idea that character, skills, and habits are most effectively formed in youth. Once a person has matured, their fundamental nature becomes less malleable, making it challenging to introduce significant learning or behavioral modification.
Ingrained Independence
'Old sparrows' can symbolize a rugged independence and stubbornness born from experience. Having survived and navigated the world on their own terms, they naturally resist being controlled or altered by external forces.
Symbolism of Resilience
The sparrow, a common and resilient bird, symbolizes the ordinary person hardened by experience. Their resistance to being 'tamed' is not just stubbornness but a reflection of ingrained survival instincts and a lifetime of self-reliance, making them wary of new controls or influences.
Psychological Insight
The proverb captures a folk understanding of what modern psychology terms cognitive rigidity or decreased neuroplasticity. It reflects the observable truth that deeply ingrained neural pathways and behavioral patterns become more resistant to change with age.
Cultural View of Aging
This proverb aligns with a widespread cultural belief in the primacy of early education and formation, as seen in the cross-reference 'An old dog will learn no tricks'. It underscores a societal bias that views youth as malleable and old age as fixed, often justifying a focus on educating the young rather than reforming the old.
Rhetorical Devices
Metaphor
The central metaphor of 'old sparrows' for habituated people and 'taming' for changing them creates a powerful and universally understood image of resistance.
Animal Symbolism
The use of a common bird, the sparrow, makes the proverb's wisdom accessible and relatable. It grounds the abstract idea of human stubbornness in a concrete, everyday image from the natural world.
Understatement
The use of the archaic term 'ill' (meaning difficult or poorly) lends a sense of traditional folk wisdom and softens the assertion, presenting it as a timeless observation rather than a harsh judgment.
Transcription
Quotations
The Sparrowe is taught to come when hee is young.
Cross References
- See T. 743, p. 349.
- D500 An old dog will learn no tricks.
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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