Meaning & Analysis
A mare (female horse) would likely show discomfort or pain while eating prickly thistles, so to say she 'simpers' (smiles in a silly, self-conscious way) is a contradiction. The image is of an awkward, unnatural expression that is completely inappropriate for the situation.
Insights
Inappropriate Affect
The proverb describes someone whose behavior is comically unsuited to the context. It critiques a person trying to appear delicate or charming ('simpering') while engaged in a coarse or unpleasant activity ('eating thistles'), resulting in a ridiculous and unflattering display.
False Delicacy
It satirizes someone putting on airs of coyness and refinement that are betrayed by their crude actions or circumstances. The attempt to appear graceful is transparently false and serves only to highlight the person's lack of genuine sophistication.
Clumsy Coquetry
The proverb can be interpreted as a commentary on clumsy or unappealing attempts at flirtation. The 'simper' is an act of coquetry, but the unflattering context makes the effort grotesque and laughable rather than alluring.
Social Satire
The proverb offers a sharp critique of social affectation, likely targeting individuals perceived as lacking genuine grace. By comparing a forced smile to a horse eating painful thistles, it satirizes the gap between a person's intended self-presentation and their awkward reality, reflecting a cultural preference for natural charm over contrived mannerisms.
Symbolism of Class and Taste
The thistle, a plant often associated with barren land and hardship, contrasts sharply with the 'simper', an expression of coy pleasure. This juxtaposition suggests a person finding a strange, unconvincing delight in coarse or difficult circumstances, exposing their lack of refined taste.
Psychology of Pretense
Psychologically, the proverb captures a form of cognitive dissonance where an individual's outward expression is completely at odds with their internal state or actions. The 'simper' is a mask of pleasantry that fails to conceal the discomfort of 'eating thistles', revealing the absurdity of the pretense.
Rhetorical Devices
Simile
The core of the proverb is a vivid and unflattering simile that compares a person's smile to a horse awkwardly eating a painful plant.
Juxtaposition
The proverb's power comes from the sharp contrast between the delicate, affected action of 'simpering' and the coarse, painful reality of a horse 'eating thistles'.
Grotesque Imagery
The powerful and absurd visual of a horse trying to look pleased while eating something prickly creates a memorable and deeply satirical image that effectively mocks affectation.
Transcription
Quotations
Related Proverbs
Original Scan

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