RICHES are gotten with pain, kept with care, and lost with grief

Meaning & Analysis

The process of accumulating wealth involves hard work (pain), protecting it requires constant vigilance (care), and its eventual loss brings sorrow (grief).

Insights

The Burden of Materialism

The proverb serves as a cautionary tale against the pursuit of wealth for its own sake, suggesting that it is an endless cycle of negative emotions—struggle, anxiety, and sorrow—rather than a source of lasting happiness.

The Cycle of Attachment

It metaphorically describes the lifecycle of human attachment. The 'pain' of acquisition is the striving desire, the 'care' of keeping is the anxiety of possession, and the 'grief' of loss is the inevitable suffering that comes from attachment to impermanent things.

Wealth as an Active Burden

Wealth is depicted not as a passive asset but as an active force that demands continuous emotional and mental investment, ultimately yielding more distress than peace. It challenges the common perception of riches as a source of freedom and security.

Philosophical Warning

This proverb resonates with Stoic and Buddhist philosophies that warn against attachment to material possessions as a primary source of suffering. It frames wealth not as a solution to life's problems, but as a distinct cycle of emotional burdens.

Psychological Insight

The proverb accurately reflects the psychological principle of 'loss aversion', where the pain of losing something is emotionally more powerful than the pleasure of gaining it. The 'care' in keeping wealth points to the constant, low-grade anxiety that accompanies the management and protection of assets.

Historical Context

In historical periods marked by social instability, war, and unpredictable economies, the sentiments of this proverb would have been particularly potent. The difficulty of acquiring wealth, the constant fear of its loss, and the profound grief of being ruined were tangible, ever-present realities.

Rhetorical Devices

Parallel Structure

The proverb is built on a balanced, three-part parallel structure ('gotten with pain, kept with care, lost with grief'), which creates a powerful, memorable rhythm and emphasizes the comprehensive nature of wealth's burdens.

Narrative Progression

The proverb follows a narrative and emotional progression, moving from physical struggle ('pain') to mental anxiety ('care') and culminating in deep emotional suffering ('grief'), creating a powerful, climactic effect.

Symmetrical Phrasing

Each stage of dealing with riches is paired with a specific emotional cost, creating a tight, cause-and-effect structure that makes its warning feel logical and inescapable.

wealthsufferingmaterialismanxietylossattachment
Analyzed with gemini-2.5-pro on July 1, 2025

Transcription

Quotations

Riches are gotten with labor, holden with feare, And lost with greyfe and excessive care.

16th c., OLD ENGLISH PROVERBS, Reliq. Antiq., I 208

There is paine in getting, care in keeping, and griefe in losing riches.

1616, DR., no. 1880
1732, FUL., no. 4043

Cross References

Original Scan

RICHES are gotten with pain, kept with care, and lost with grief - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. RICHES are gotten with pain, kept with care, and lost with grief - a scanned entry from Tilley's 1950 Dictionary of Proverbs. (continuation)
Scan courtesy of HathiTrust Digital Library.
Used under CC BY-NC 3.0.

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Last updated: January 27, 2026